By Ted Speers Drywall is a tough, fire-resistant material that lasts for years, but it can and does get damaged. Because it is the finish of your walls and ceiling and reflects the beauty of your home and how you decorate, it is critical to repair damage as soon as you see it to keep your walls looking pristine. Drywall repair can be tricky, even for those with some DIY experience. It involves techniques that professionals spend years perfecting and is considered an art by many. However, it can be a difficult and often dangerous task, depending on where you are working within the home. If you’re considering tackling the job yourself, here are some tips to help guide you through the process, along with reasons why you might want to leave it to the pros. Mastering the Art of Texture Matching One of the telltale signs of drywall damage is an uneven or mismatched texture. While textured walls and ceilings can hide minor flaws, significant repairs can be a different story. If the texture isn’t matched correctly, the repair might stand out more than the original damage. When matching textures, there are a few things to keep in mind to ensure your patch blends seamlessly.  First, make sure you know the thickness of your drywall before you start. This helps ensure the new piece fits smoothly with the surrounding area. While ½-inch drywall is the most common, it does come in other sizes. A good tip is to use as little of the original texture as possible when applying the mud. This gives you more control over the new texture and a better chance of matching it perfectly. After you’ve patched the area, be sure to smooth out any lines between the patch and the existing texture to make the repair invisible. The texture on drywall comes from both the mud and how you apply it. Sometimes, people mix additives like sand or texture compounds into the mud to create a unique finish. But most of the time, the texture is all about the technique.   Common Textures Smooth Finish : Just what it sounds like—mud is applied and then sanded down until there’s no texture at all. Orange Peel : This one looks like an orange’s skin and is sprayed on with a special spray gun. Knockdown : You start by spraying on the mud, then lightly flattening it with a wide knife to “knock down” the peaks. Popcorn : This bumpy texture is usually sprayed on using a special mix that creates that popcorn ceiling look. Skip Trowel : For this one, you use a trowel to spread the mud in thin layers, leaving parts of the surface exposed for a hand-finished look. Orange peel texture (left) looks like the skin of an orange and subtly hides wall and ceiling imperfections. Knockdown texture (right) is achieved by knocking down the peaks of a sprayed finish to achieve a more stucco-like appearance. It’s crucial to use the same tools and methods that were originally used to create the texture. Tools like trowels, knives, sponges, or spray guns are used to achieve different patterns. The way you move the tool and the consistency of the mud play a big part in what the final texture looks like.vIf you’re new to drywall work, try experimenting with different tools and techniques to see how each one affects the texture. To figure out what tools and techniques were used on a wall, you can usually tell by looking closely at the texture: Orange Peel : If the surface has a fine, bumpy texture, kind of like the skin of an orange, it was probably sprayed on with a spray gun and a thinned-out drywall mud mix. Knockdown : If the texture is somewhat flat with rough patches that look spread out, it was likely first sprayed and then "knocked down" with a wide drywall knife or trowel. Popcorn : The classic bumpy, raised texture on ceilings? That’s usually done with a popcorn sprayer and a mixture that often includes Styrofoam or other texture additives. Skip Trowel : If the texture looks more random and hand-applied, with rough sections that aren’t fully smoothed out, it was likely done with a trowel, using a "skipping" motion. Hopper-type spray guns are often used to apply the original coating of drywall texture. Shown is the Marshalltown Texture-Pro 200 Hopper Gun. Knockdown finish is achieved by "knocking down" the highest peaks of a sprayed finish with the flexible blade of a trowel or drywall knife. Shown is the Marshalltown Adjustable Squeegee Trowel. Finally, make sure your drywall mud has the same consistency as what was used originally. This might seem like a small detail, but it can make a big difference in the final look. To figure out the original consistency, it's mostly about paying attention to the texture and how it feels: Look at the Texture : If the texture looks thicker and more pronounced (like with knockdown or skip trowel), the original mud was probably on the thicker side. If it’s more subtle, like orange peel, the mud was likely thinned down. Feel the Wall : Run your hand over the texture. If it feels bumpy and rough, the mud was likely thick when applied. A smoother texture usually means it was thinned out. To match the consistency: Start with Pre-Mixed Mud : Pre-mixed drywall mud is a great starting point, especially if you're new to this. You can adjust it by adding water or letting it sit to thicken up. Add Water for Thinner Consistency : If you need a thinner mix for textures like orange peel or knockdown, slowly add water and stir until it reaches the right consistency. For thicker textures like trowel finishes, use less water and let the mud sit for a bit. Test It Out : Always test your mix on a scrap piece of drywall before committing. Compare it to the original texture and adjust as needed until you get a good match. If it’s still not coming out right, consult a professional. They have the experience to get the texture and consistency spot-on without the trial and error. Given how challenging matching texture is, it might be worth calling in a professional to avoid any headaches and ensure a perfect finish. Using the Right Tools for the Job Now that you know what goes into matching texture, let’s talk about the tools you’ll need for the repair patch. Some of these are specialized for drywall work, so if this is your first time, you might not have them on hand. For precise and clean cuts, you’ll need a utility knife, a keyhole saw, a drywall saw and a putty knife. A keyhole saw is particularly useful for cutting around electrical outlets and other obstacles. A drywall saw (also known as a jab saw) helps you avoid unnecessary damage to the surrounding area, and a putty knife is essential for applying joint compound smoothly. You’ll also need a drywall screw gun, a drywall T-square, a sanding block or sponge, taping knives, and protective gear like safety goggles and a dust mask. It might seem like a lot of equipment for a small repair, but each tool plays a critical role. Having the right tools not only helps you achieve a flawless finish but also prevents costly mistakes that can happen when using the wrong equipment. Why Calling a Professional Might Be Your Best Bet While DIY drywall repair is an option, you can ensure your patch is flawless and blends seamlessly with the surrounding wall by hiring a professional. Drywall technicians have years of experience dealing with all kinds of damage, so they know exactly how to approach your specific issue for the best results. Professionals are also experts in texture matching, meaning you won’t be left with an eyesore reminding you of past damage. These experts come equipped with all the necessary tools, saving you the trouble and expense of buying equipment you might only use once. Another big advantage of hiring professionals is that they handle all the cleanup. Drywall repair can be messy, but technicians protect your space with plastic or a tarp before they start, and clean up everything once the job is done, leaving you with a perfectly repaired wall or ceiling and no mess to worry about. -- About the author: As the brand president of The Patch Boys , a leading drywall and ceiling repair company, and a proud member of the BELFOR Franchise Group family of residential and commercial services brands, Ted Speers has been recognized for his ability to build strong brands and for his demonstrated track record of business development and sales management skills. He has more than 20 years of experience leading innovative and profit-oriented businesses.

(guest post by Dave Kile) Ask any deck builder the most likely place a deck will fail and, odds are, they’ll point to the ledger board . If not correctly installed and protected, this single structural element can be the Achille’s heel of a deck resulting in premature deterioration or collapse. In fact, according to the International Association of Certified Home Inspectors , an estimated 90% of deck collapses result from ledger board connection failures.   Over the past 30 years, I’ve seen my share of questionable ledger applications and have identified four common – and easily avoidable – mistakes: 1. Improper Attachment Correct anchoring of the ledger board is crucial to a deck’s composition and safety. The vast majority of ledger connection failures are due to improper fastening. For optimal support, the ledger board must be attached to the rim joist of the house. It is also important to use the right fasteners (see more on this below). 2. Incorrect Joist or Beam Spacing Because the weight of a deck is distributed per square foot between the joists and the ledger board, the importance of accurate spacing between joists and beams cannot be overstated. Leaving too much space between these bracing elements is a recipe for disaster. Be sure to follow IRC guidelines   as well as any instructions provided by materials manufacturers. 3. Using the Wrong Fasteners This mistake is quite common whether due to misinformation or cutting corners. Improper fastening issues can range from not using approved screws and bolts to not using enough fastener. For ledger applications , it’s best to use hex or carriage bolts since lag bolts and nails have a tendency to strip out of wood over time. I’ve even heard of cases where builders have been able to pull a deck away from a house with just a good yank because the original installer used nails that had corroded. Look for sturdy metals such as stainless steel or hot-dipped galvanized that are resistant to rust and corrosion. I also recommend applying a butyl joist tape, like Trex Protect , to help keep screws dry and in place. 4. Neglecting to Waterproof Easily one of wood’s worst enemies, moisture is a recurring theme across ledger board failures. In most deck installations, there is a gap left between the house and the deck that allows water to seep down onto the ledger board where it can penetrate the wood and lead to decay . This is why it’s critical to protect the ledger with waterproof flashing. While there are several types of flashing  available, only tapes have the ability to create a waterproof seal. These self-adhered membranes also eliminate the need for fasteners that create holes, and they won’t corrode. Trex Seal   represents a new generation of waterproofing membrane that combines the best performance features of metal and tape flashing. This aluminum-lined tape   comes in sizes to protect the entirety of the ledger board. An 11”-wide tape  provides complete coverage of the ledger board face and also seals any gaps between the ledger and the substructure. A 22” sub-ledger tape   creates a continuous water-tight seal between the ledger and the housewrap to prevent water from infiltrating the house. Both products feature convenient release liners for easy and accurate application and are Code AAMA711 compliant. These extra layers protect the ledger board on all sides significantly reducing the likelihood of wood decay and increasing the lifespan of a deck.   For more information, visit TrexSeal.com .   # # # About the Author Dave Kile is owner and CEO of IBP, LLC, which manufactures and markets some of the decking industry’s most successful waterproofing innovations, including Trex® RainEscape® , Trex® Protect   and Trex® Seal  under a Trademark License Agreement with Trex Company, Inc

(guest post by Scott Sittler) Safety looks like a lot of different things in the home improvement world. It means wearing the proper clothing and PPE, knowing how to use the right tools, and being aware of your surroundings. But on larger projects, you might need to buy or rent a trailer to complete the task. Safety is just as important, if not more so, when you’re out on the road. So before heading out to pick up your building materials, furniture, tools, or whatever else you need, check out these practical and critical tips to keep you and everyone safe during your next project. Understanding Your Limits When planning to haul something, make sure you know your trailer’s Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) to determine what weight you can handle (the combination of both your trailer and the cargo you wish to tow). Look for the GVWR on the VIN label of your trailer. Next, check the towing capacity of your vehicle. This is the maximum weight it can safely tow, which includes the weight of the trailer and its cargo. Understanding the GVWR of the trailer and the towing capacity of your pulling vehicle helps ensure you maintain safe towing practices. Securing your Connection When getting ready to tow your trailer across your property or across town, there are steps you need to take to ensure a safe trip. One of the most important steps is knowing how to properly hitch and secure your trailer to your tow vehicle.   To hitch a trailer safely, first align your tow vehicle and trailer, then slowly begin to back up so the hitch ball is near or aligned with the coupler. Secondly, lower the trailer’s tongue until the coupler fully engages with the hitch ball. If the coupler and hitch ball won’t line up, adjust your tow vehicle’s position.   Next, secure the latch and engage the coupler locking mechanism. When engaged, this will securely hold the coupler to the hitch ball. Then, insert a safety lock pin through the hole in the locking mechanism. Next, attach the safety chains in a crisscross pattern under the hitch to prevent the trailer from detaching. Connect the electrical plug to ensure brake lights and turn signals work. Finally, raise the trailer jack, ensuring the trailer is level. Double-check all connections before driving. These steps will help you hitch and secure your trailer correctly and safely for smooth towing. Don’t Leave Safety Behind on Your Next Big Home Improvement Project   Clearing Up Confusion on Safety Chains While they may seem like a small detail, safety chains are essential for securing your trailer to your vehicle. Attached from the trailer tongue to the tow vehicle, they act as a backup connection, ensuring that if the primary hitch (ball or coupler) fails, the trailer remains attached to the vehicle. This prevents accidents and potential damage. Properly crossed and fastened safety chains help control the trailer's movement, keeping it aligned with the tow vehicle. They are a crucial safety feature, mandated by law in many areas, and they enhance your overall towing security. For peace of mind and compliance, always use safety chains when towing a trailer. Using Proper Loading Techniques Some may be surprised to learn there actually is a right way to load your trailer. Although the type of cargo may vary, your trailer should be loaded heavier in the front of the deck—this should be about 60 percent of your cargo weight. Remember to pack your cargo closely and firmly, using tie-downs or other tensioning devices to keep cargo secure. No small items should be loaded above the height of the sides of the trailer, even if you are only transporting something a short distance.   Towing Safety Best Practices Once your trailer has been properly loaded, there are some general precautions for towing safety to keep in mind. These apply no matter the size of the job or task you’re up against: ● Avoid distracted driving.  ● Do not drive when you are sleepy or fatigued.  ● Maintain a speed of 55 miles per hour or less.  ● Anticipate stops, brake early, and maintain a safe distance from the car in front of you.  ● Slow down before you start driving downhill.  ● Do not ride your brakes while going downhill.  ● Do not use cruise control or overdrive while towing a trailer.  ● Avoid sharp turns.  ● Ease off the gas pedal and slow your speed to 25 miles per hour in the event that a wheel goes off a paved road, then gradually steer your vehicle and trailer back onto the road.  ● Make routine stops to check and re-tighten lug nuts, check air pressure, and that the coupler, safety chains, and cargo are still secure.  Putting Safety First As always, consult with your owner’s manual or dealer for the most specific loading and towing instructions for your trailer type. By following safe connecting, loading, and towing practices, you can reduce some stress while ensuring a more productive project.   Plus, you’ll also reap the benefits of safeguarding your vehicle and others. Then it’s on to getting that big project completed! Editor's Note: For additional trailer safety tips, make sure to check out the resources on the Carry-On Trailer website   and YouTube Channel .

(guest post by Gabby  Williams) Many homeowners opt for an open-plan concept when remodeling their homes. This design choice creates a sense of spaciousness and fluidity by removing walls and barriers between rooms. While these spaces offer many advantages, such as increased natural light and better flow, they also present unique challenges when it comes to choosing colors and lighting. The key to successfully designing an open-concept space lies in creating a harmonious and functional environment that feels cohesive yet allows for distinct functional zones. In this guide, we’ll walk you through choosing the right colors and lighting to enhance your open-concept living space. 1. Understand the Space Before diving into color and lighting choices, it’s essential to understand the layout and purpose of your open-concept space. Typically, open-concept areas combine the kitchen, dining room, and living room into one large space without walls. Because of this, the design choices in one area will directly affect the others. The goal is to create a sense of unity throughout the space while still allowing each area to serve its intended purpose effectively. 2. Choose a Color Palette The foundation of a successful open-concept design is a cohesive color palette. Here’s how to approach selecting colors: Choose a neutral base color  that will act as the canvas for your space. Neutral colors like white, beige, gray, or soft pastels are ideal because they provide a versatile backdrop that works well with various accent colors. This base color should be consistent throughout the space to tie different areas together. Select one or two accent colors  to make the space more interesting visually. These colors can be used on feature walls, furniture, or decorative accessories. It’s important to distribute these accent colors evenly across the space to maintain balance. Consider how each area flows into the next . For example, the color you choose for the living area should complement the kitchen cabinetry  and the dining room furniture. This creates a seamless transition and avoids any jarring contrasts that could disrupt the overall harmony. Use color to subtly define different functional zones . For example, a darker shade of your base color can be used in the dining area to create a more intimate atmosphere, while a lighter shade can keep the living room feeling airy and open. 3. Balance Natural and Artificial Lighting Lighting is crucial in an open-concept living space, as it impacts the mood, functionality, and overall aesthetic. The challenge is to create a lighting plan that is both cohesive and adaptable to different activities and times of day. Maximize natural light  with large windows, skylights, and glass doors. Natural light makes the space feel larger and enhances the colors in your palette. Arrange furniture to allow light to flow freely and avoid blocking windows with heavy drapes or bulky furniture. Adopt a layered lighting strategy  that includes ambient, task, and accent lighting to ensure your space is well-lit and versatile. Ambient lighting  from chandeliers, recessed lighting, or large pendant lights is the primary source of light and should be consistent throughout the space. Task lighting  provides focused illumination for specific areas, such as the kitchen island  or reading nook. For example, floor lamps in the living area and pendant lights over the dining room table. Accent lighting  highlights architectural features, artwork, or decorative elements. These can include wall sconces, track lighting, or LED strips. Choose complementary lighting fixtures  to maintain a cohesive look. For example, if you have modern, minimalist furniture, opt for sleek, simple lighting fixtures. If your decor leans toward traditional or rustic, consider fixtures with warmer finishes like brass or bronze. 4. Adjust Lighting and Colors for Different Times of Day The way your space looks and feels can change dramatically depending on the time of day and the amount of natural light available. Here’s how to adjust your lighting and colors to adapt to these changes: Morning : Natural light is at its brightest and coolest, so your space will feel the most open and airy. Use minimal window treatments and light, reflective colors to enhance this effect. Afternoon : Natural light becomes warmer and softer. Warmer accent colors and wood flooring  will complement this golden hue. Adjustable window treatments, like blinds or shades, can help you control the intensity of the sunlight. Evening : Natural light fades, and artificial lighting becomes essential. Use a layered lighting plan, including ambient lighting to create a cozy atmosphere, task lighting for specific activities, and accent lighting to add drama or highlight features. A dimmer switch allows you to adjust the brightness according to the mood you want. Things to Consider When Choosing Colors and Lighting Keep the following practical and aesthetic considerations in mind when selecting colors and lighting fixtures: Durability and maintenance . In high-traffic areas like kitchens and living rooms, choose paint colors and lighting fixtures that are durable and easy to clean. For example, matte finishes can be prone to showing fingerprints and smudges, and lamp shades can accumulate grease and grime. Energy efficiency : Energy-efficient lighting options like LED bulbs consume less energy and last longer than traditional incandescent bulbs. Additionally, using natural light during the day can reduce the need for artificial lighting, lowering your energy bills. Comfort and well-being : Soft, neutral colors and warm lighting can create a relaxing environment, which makes them ideal for sleeping areas and reading nooks. Meanwhile, bold colors and bright lighting can energize and invigorate, making them more suitable for food preparation areas—especially considering the percentage of residential fires  that start due to inattention while cooking. Size and scale : The size of your furniture and lighting fixtures should be proportionate to the size of the space. In an open-concept area, oversized furniture or light fixtures can overwhelm the room, while too-small pieces can make the space feel empty and uninviting. This is your space : Don’t be afraid to add personal touches and experiment with different colors and lighting arrangements. Use decorative accessories like throw pillows, rugs, and artwork to introduce pops of color, or pick unique lighting fixtures that reflect your personality. Planning & Attention Thoughtful planning and attention to detail will help make your open-concept living area the perfect blend of comfort, style, and functionality. By selecting a cohesive color palette, employing a layered lighting approach, and adapting your design to the natural light available, you can create a space that is inviting, harmonious, and a true reflection of your style.

The Mission: Enlarge the home’s entryway. The Strategy: Remove an existing single door, transom and sidelights, then replace with a taller double doorway. New double door. Old door. This project is an excellent way to update the look of a home, boost its curb appeal and enhance the interior décor. The first step is to select and order a new door, which in this case was a custom ordered pre-hung (jamb attached) model designed to fit within the door-frame of the existing entry. The homeowners wanted a grander front door design, and the elimination of the stationary glass around the old door permitted enough room to fit the two French-style functional doors. Entry doors vary greatly in overall style, decorative detail, and glass options, so you should research your options thoroughly. Steel or fiberglass doors will best withstand exterior climates, and they typically include interior insulation. Out with the Old To remove a door, begin removing its hinge pins from the bottom, working upward. Set the door aside. It can be donated to a second-hand supply house if it’s in good condition. Disassembly of the sidelights and transom might require some exploration and experimentation because different manufacturers build them in different ways. Remove any obvious fasteners that hold the components together. This custom pre-hung double door arrives with the jamb attached to ensure an effective weather-seal and facilitate installation. Along the sides and top of the door-frame, you’ll need to slice through the caulk beads with a utility knife. Hidden screws might be concealed with color-matched wood plugs along the window trim. If you cannot back out the installation screws with a screwdriver, then you might need to use a reciprocating saw to cut through the fasteners. Do not remove the sidelights from the door-frame until you’ve confirmed that the overhead transom is independently attached to the door-frame or is otherwise supported from below, so it does not come crashing down. Disassembly of the surrounding glass and trim will vary somewhat, but start by cutting through caulk lines and removing visible fasteners. Note that when performing demolition around glass panes, the potential for breakage is high. Always wear eye protection. Take the additional safety measure of duct-taping the glass panes across their surface, so if they shatter, the broken glass will stay mostly taped together with no dangerous shards flying around. Wear eye protection and mask the glass with duct tape to keep it intact in case it shatters. Make sure the foundation is perfectly level and make any necessary accommodations. The new pre-hung door jamb needs to be around 1-2 inches narrower and 2-3 inches shorter than the door frame, allowing room for adjustment and shims. Clear the rough opening of any broken fasteners, insulation or old caulking. (If the opening is too large, you can add boards to the framing, then cover with trim.) The rough opening should be 1-2" wider and 2-3"taller than the door unit. We removed some old shim boards from around the door frame to make sure we had enough clearance to fit the door. A buzz-cutter equipped with a scraper blade provides a quick way to remove old caulking. When removing doors, a reciprocating saw usually proves to be an indispensable tool for cutting through nails and old building materials. New Door Installation Installing a new door of this size and weight is a two-person job. One installer needs to be on each side of the door to adjust its position. First, remove any cardboard packing or nails that hold the new door to the pre-hung jamb. Do not, however, remove the plug that connects the door latches, because this keeps the doors closed during installation to keep the jamb in its rigid, rectangular shape. If your door includes manufacturer’s instructions, then you should read and follow them to the letter. Otherwise, follow these general guidelines: Place the door/jamb combo in the rough opening by tilting or sliding it into position. Make sure the hinge side of the doors are perfectly vertical. When you have the unit lined up and have determined no major problems with the fit, apply caulk/sealant beneath the door seal. The rough opening should be completely clear of obstruction and debris in preparation for the new door. Installing a door of this size will require one person on the inside and another on the outside to help adjust its position. Once it’s aligned with the door frame, drive a screw into the frame at one corner, understanding that you might have to remove this screw to make further adjustments. Reposition the door along the hinge side and fix it in place by tightly placing shims around the frame to hold its position. (Note: If the entry door is exposed to rain, add a sill pan or extra flashing beneath it to protect the subfloor from water damage.) With the door in place, start at the top and measure carefully with the level. You can fill any gaps between the door jamb and the rough opening using wood shims. A shim is a thin block or tapered wedge used to fill gaps between the jamb and door-frame, making slight adjustments to achieve plumb and level. When the shim and the frame are correctly positioned, drive a screw through the jamb into the frame to hold it in place. The door must be perfectly square and plumb from side to side and front to back, so the doors will open properly along the vertical hinge axis in an even plane that does not bind against the floor or jamb. The longer the level, the greater its accuracy, as with the 72" Kapro 705 Eagle Box Leve l . Once you’re confident you can achieve a successful fit, add sealant beneath the door sill. A waterproof, elastomeric product such as DuraMaster by Titebond is a good choice. Doors exposed to rainfall should be fitted with a sill pan to protect the flooring. Continue the shimming process around the door frame, inserting more as necessary to hold the door jamb securely while checking for plumb and squareness as you go. This may require a lot of readjustment but take your time and do it right. Once the frame is held firmly, open and close the door to make sure everything works properly. Inspect the top of the door to make sure it closes correctly with no gap. If you find errors, go back and make adjustments. You might need to add more shims to help the door align correctly. To minimize the spackling work, we prefer to secure the jamb around the door-frame using finish nails and trim-head screws, such as the Fine Screws by U2 Fasteners . Insert wedge-shaped shims against each other from opposite sides of the door to fill the gaps between the door jamb and frame. Reinforce the hinge locations by supporting them with shims and driving long screws though the hinge and into the door frame. Use shims at the top center of the jamb, making sure the horizontal top rail is installed level and reinforced with shims or blocking at the midpoint to create a positive connection with the overhead door frame. Drive screws through the jamb into the blocking and top frame. This step will prevent the jamb from sagging over time. Make adjustments until the door closes properly and the gap at the top is even, then fasten through the shims into the stud framing with finish nails or trim-head screws. To give the hinges extra strength, you can place shims behind them and hold them in place with longer hinge screws driven into the framing. Strengthen the overhead jamb with shims and blocking to prevent sagging over time. The double doors included top-side latches to provide the option of keeping one of the doors stationary. A buzz-cutter makes a handy tool for cutting away excess shim material. Be sure to test operation of the door before driving all the fasteners in place. When the door is fully installed, it’s a good idea to apply expanding foam insulation in the remaining gaps between the jamb and the rough opening. Be sure to use a low-expanding formula specifically designated for doors and windows. Seal all seams with a flexible, paintable, weatherproof caulk. The new door arrived primed from the factory but required a topcoat of exterior paint. After painting, you can then install your doorknob or handle-set of choice along with a decorative trim package. SIDE NOTE AirShim Makes Door & Window Installation Easier The AirShim is a contractor-grade inflatable air wedge for door, window and cabinet installations. It’s designed to replace damaging pry bars and temporary wood shims. It allows a single installer to position and hold items in place, saving time and labor costs by providing a much-needed extra hand in installations. It's perfect for window and door installations, and for positioning appliances and equipment. Use it anywhere you need to lift and align objects. The AirShim is certified for a 300-lb. load rating and has an internal stiffener with a rounded corner, so it fits into tight 3/32-in. gaps without folding. When inflated, its 2-1/2-in. gap-spanning capacity means greater lifting or pushing range and more versatility on the job or around the house. Visit www.calculated.com . MORE SIDE NOTES! Want to learn more about doors? Check out these other awesome how-to stories! How to Install a Pre-hung Entry Door Hang a Split-Jamb Interior Door EZ Way to Hang a Door Barn Door Installation How to Build a Hidden Door How to Order Exterior Doors Sorting Out Door Styles Three Ways to Seal a Door Door Alignment Trick for DIY'ers DIY Door Casing Tips for Paint-grade Trim How to Install an Overhead Garage Door

(guest post by Russell Taylor)   Imagine your yard as a canvas on which you can paint a wholly unpredictable blend of shapes and colors. This is the essence of chaos gardening. Rather than planting flowers in organized rows, you’re instead scattering seeds without a predetermined plan and enabling plants to interact in random and dazzling ways. Part of the joy of chaos gardening, in fact, is how unexpected and surprising the results can be.   As far as getting going, first time chaos gardeners should start small, ideally with a single flower bed or a select area of a yard. Be sure to prep the soil and choose a mix of seeds that are adaptable to your local environment. Start with annuals instead of perennials as they are a commitment for one growing season. Once you find what grows well in your soil you can adjust your planting the following season. Don’t be afraid to experiment and let go of the need for perfection. Embrace the learning process as your garden evolves, and be open to the surprises and lessons it offers.   The fun part about chaos gardening is adjusting your seeds to nearly all planting environments. Make sure to check the recently updated USDA Plant Hardiness Zone and select plants that are suitable for your region. Choosing plants for full sun or shade, as needed for your location, is also advisable if you want your chaos planting to thrive. Regarding challenges associated with chaos gardening, one is letting go of control and surrendering to the unpredictability of the garden's development. Seed and plant selection is fun but also requires a little homework as you need to learn about the growth habits of the plants. Realize that not all rules are thrown out during the chaos gardening process; for example, some plants are incredibly prolific and can take over an area, making them a poor choice for random planting. Also, try adding some native plant seeds to your garden plan. These plants are adapted to your local soil type and require less maintenance and fewer fertilizers. By choosing native species, gardeners can support local wildlife, including insects and birds, which contributes significantly to the health of local ecosystems. A key factor in the success of any garden is enhancing your soil's organic matter. Gardeners can improve their growing environment by adding amendments to the soil that build organic matter like compost and humates. Improving your organic matter will improve soil structure, enabling more water and nutrient conservation. This step is crucial for supporting the diverse plant life in a chaos garden. I make it a practice to amend every seeding project, including my chaos gardens, with a generous application of Live Earth Humate Soil Conditioner and compost to ensure the soil is optimally prepared to support healthy and vibrant plant growth.   Finally, it should be noted that a common misconception about chaos gardening is that it inherently doesn’t require maintenance. While if definitely does represent a more low-maintenance approach to gardening, some care—such as soil health management, thinning after planting, and occasional weeding—is necessary. Another misconception is that chaos gardens are unruly and unkempt, but when managed well, they can be incredibly beautiful and vibrant. Most of all, let nature takes its course and prepare to see for yourself that despite how unwanted chaos normally is, in this case it can be a thing of beauty indeed.   About the author: Russell Taylor is VP of Live Earth Products and 2023 Certified Crop Adviser Conservationist of the Year Honoree.

(guest post by Courtney Klosterman)   Turning a house into a home can feel incredibly rewarding. In fact, nearly two-fifths (39%) of homeowners revealed home upgrades were one of their key priorities, according to Hippo insurance company's annual  Housepower Report .   But renovating can be tricky even for homeowners with experience—let alone someone without that technical knowledge.  Before you start your next project, consider these tips to help you avoid costly home renovation mistakes. 1. Not reviewing homeowners insurance coverage It’s important to determine  how much homeowners insurance  you need for your unique circumstance. Renovations or upgrades could impact your insurance coverage limits and might not be covered by your existing policy.  Understanding the difference between maintenance, repairs, and renovations can also help inform your decisions. Insurance coverage addresses each of these items differently: Maintenance  involves routinely inspecting and servicing your property's systems. This can help you save on insurance costs by allowing you to identify issues early (before they become big problems) and avoid claims altogether.  Repairs , on the other hand, are fixes for damage caused by unexpected events like storms or accidents, and these are often covered by insurance policies (though with potential deductibles or exclusions). Renovations , which involve substantial  home improvements , generally aren’t covered by standard homeowners insurance. Major renovations might require specific coverage like builder's risk insurance. It’s critical that you review your homeowners insurance policy carefully to understand its coverage for repairs and renovations—and consider additional coverage if necessary. 2. Underestimating the project scope and cost Starting a DIY project without understanding the full scope of work is a common home renovation mistake. If you’re not clear on the steps, timeline, or expenses needed to achieve your goal, pause your project and reassess. A realistic understanding of the project's complexity helps you avoid running out of resources or hitting other roadblocks in the middle of a project.    These roadblocks could include changing your mind regarding important decisions halfway through the project, underestimating the amount of demo work required, or the cost of materials being higher than expected.     To help avoid these pitfalls, here are some key steps to take before diving into your next home renovation:   Clearly define what you hope to achieve with this renovation. Is it improving aesthetics, increasing functionality, or adding home revalue? The answer to this question will be your north star during the project and help guide your decision-making process.  Make a list of features you want to have and features you need to have. This will help cut down on items that are not necessary if you run into any budgetary or time constraints.  Do your research and ask the professionals. Rely on reputable sources before starting a home renovation, and make sure the websites, contractors, and other sources you use are certified or knowledgeable.  Be honest about your own skill level. It’s okay if you are confident in taking on only parts of the project but not others. Know your limits and recognize when it is time to call a professional. Check out tip number 11 and 13 for more details on how and when to call in the cavalry. 3. Not planning for surprise issues You may not know everything that’s going on behind your walls, but it’s important to be prepared for surprises—especially if you live in an older home.  These issues could include anything the initial home inspection missed, like faulty wiring, structural issues, mold, and pest damage.    They can also range in severity and cost, so it’s important to have extra time (and budget) in your DIY project plan to help limit their disruptiveness. Taking care of these hidden surprises will help improve your home more than ignoring the issue.    Here’s how you can be more prepared:  Before starting, inspect the project area for signs of water damage, mold, pests, structural issues, etc.  Create a contingency budget by allocating a portion of funds for unexpected costs. The amount should depend on the scale of your project, but 5-10% of your total project budget can be a good rule of thumb.  Research your home's age and history to help uncover potential problems common to homes built in your time period. These could include things like faulty wiring or lead paint.  Plan for delays so you’re not surprised if you run into setbacks. A flexible timeline can help manage stress and avoid mistakes that come with rushing a project. 4. Ignoring permits and inspections It’s important to consider if your project will alter the footprint of your home. If it does, you could require a permit or inspection before getting started.   According to  Renofi , skipping a permit or inspection could result in multiple consequences, from lost time to costly fines. It could also damage your home’s resale value, void your homeowner’s insurance, or even lead to potential legal trouble.    Projects that could require permits include cutting holes for new windows and removing or adding plumbing or electrical systems.  Consider these tips before you kick off your next project:  Each city has its own rules about what requires a permit. Check with your local building department to confirm whether or not this applies to your specific DIY project.  If you do need a permit, the first thing you can do is complete a permit application from your local building department. Filling out a permit typically involves fees. According to  Bankrate , these permits can range from $50 to $2,000. Larger upgrades can cost more than smaller projects.  Schedule any inspections that are required for your specific permit. These inspections can occur at various points in the project to ensure you comply with your local building codes.  Once everything else is complete, you must wait to gain approval from your municipality. This timeline can vary depending on the project’s complexity and location.  Apply for a permit as soon as possible. It’s important to start the process early (at least a few months before your project begins) and factor that time into your overall project plan.  5. Improvising with incorrect materials and tools To save time or money on a project, you might try improvising tools or materials. While this can seem like a good idea in the short term, it can lead to wasted time as you struggle with frustrating inefficiencies.    Materials or tools could break, causing subpar results and backtracking to correct the mistake. Worse yet, it could also lead to home damage, re-doing parts of the project, or even safety hazards.    These tips can help you invest in the right tools and quality materials upfront for an ultimately more successful DIY project.  Create a detailed project plan with information on the steps for each part of a project. This will likely take the most time, but it’s helpful to know what tools and materials you will need down the line.  Make a list of all the tools and materials you need to complete the project on time, on budget, and safely and effectively. Take inventory of the tools you already own. Compare this to the list you created earlier and identify any gaps.  Once you know what tools you need, consider if these are more specialized tools you’ll only use once or if they’re worth the long-term investment. See if family, friends, or your local home improvement stores would be willing to rent or loan their tools. Avoid choosing the cheapest option if it’s not the best choice for the job. While finding lower-cost tools or materials is budget-savvy, don’t let it consume your entire focus and compromise the safety or quality of your home.  6. Neglecting safety precautions Ignoring safety precautions is one of the top home renovation mistakes to avoid. It can lead to serious consequences like potential bodily harm, damage to your home, or incurring expensive repair costs.    In addition to using safety gear and following proper procedures, keeping up with your home’s preventative maintenance schedule is a great way to help reduce the chance of accidents during a DIY project and beyond.    Specific safety precautions vary depending on your project, but consider these widely applicable tips before you turn on the power tools or pick up a hammer: Wear safety glasses when using power tools, cutting materials, or working with chemicals. Use tools according to the manufacturer’s instructions and inspect them for damage before or after use.  If you’re working on an electrical system, make sure the power is turned off and use insulated tools. Inspect ladders beforehand, and maintain three points of contact while climbing to help ensure stability. Keep a fire extinguisher nearby and know how to use it, especially if there is an elevated risk of generating sparks or overloading circuits. Open windows or use fans for ventilation when working with paints, solvents, or power tools. 7. Improperly disposing of debris Neglecting proper debris disposal during a DIY project can have financial, environmental, and even legal consequences.   Improperly discarded materials can cause pollution and impact local wildlife. There are often strict guidelines governing waste removal and disposal, and violating them can lead to costly fines. Some debris, like old paint or certain appliances, can pose health risks if handled incorrectly.     Before you start demoing for a project, make sure you have a plan on how you’ll properly remove the debris and waste from your property:  Research local regulations for waste disposal, including disposal sites for specific materials and any required permits.  Simplify the disposal process by categorizing project debris into categories like standard waste, recyclable or reusable materials, donatable items, or hazardous waste.  Handle hazardous materials like paint, chemicals, and electronics with care. Contact your local waste management for proper disposal methods. Consider hiring a junk removal service to handle debris removal efficiently and responsibly. Properly vet the company and ask for recipes to confirm that debris was taken to the proper channels for disposal. 8. Prioritizing style over function Creating a home that looks beautiful is an important part of loving where you live. However, neglecting practical considerations can result in a space that is ultimately frustrating or inefficient to use.    For example, choosing a visually striking but poorly ventilated kitchen hood might lead to unpleasant odors. And a layout that looks stunning could actually hinder daily routines by not offering enough space.    With these steps, you can help avoid design flaws without undermining the overall aesthetic of your home:  Create a list of essential functions for the space before considering aesthetic elements. What do you need it to achieve beyond looking beautiful? Research materials, finishes, and layouts to help determine if they are both aesthetically appealing and realistic for your home or lifestyle.  Experiments with different layouts to see which options work best. Don’t be afraid to experiment if it’s within scope!  If applicable to your project, consider the importance of storage in your space. These solutions can enhance functionality and help reduce clutter.  Focus on the details like proper lighting and comfortable seating. This can help drastically improve someone’s overall experience.  9. Underestimating how much of the renovation you can DIY The key to a successful DIY project lies in strategic planning. Creating a detailed home maintenance plan can help identify tasks you can complete yourself or where you can develop new skills.   According to Hippo's 2023 Housepower Report , 38% of surveyed homeowners reported that learning these new maintenance skills increased their sense of pride in their home and/or increased their motivation to better maintain their home.    If you’re embarking on DIY projects as a way to meet your  financial goals , it’s important to be honest with yourself about whether or not you should tackle a project on your own. Homeowners who bite off more than they can chew run the risk of costly errors that require professional repairs. This can quickly overshadow the potential cost savings of DIY.    Check out these tips to help you decide when it’s time to DIY or call in an expert:  Honestly evaluate your skills and experience level when it comes to the specifics of your project.  Break down the project into smaller tasks. Identify which tasks you can confidently handle and which require specialized skills. Weigh the potential cost savings of DIY against the potential costs of mistakes or delays. Factor in the cost of renting tools or purchasing specialized materials. Consider your available time and the project timeline. If time is limited, hiring professionals might be more efficient. Some tasks, like electrical or plumbing work, require specific licenses and expertise. Prioritize safety by hiring professionals for these tasks. Be aware of local building codes and permits. Professionals can often navigate these complexities more efficiently. For tasks that significantly impact the project's outcome (e.g., foundation work, roofing), consider hiring professionals to ensure quality and longevity. 10. Setting an unrealistic timeline Just like setting a proper budget is essential, failing to set a realistic timeline for a DIY project is a common pitfall that can lead to significant costs and frustrations.   Underestimating how long renovations will take can result in project delays, which can disrupt daily life and lead to increased stress. Rushing to finish a project can also compromise the overall quality of work and increase the likelihood of errors.    You can use the following steps to help create a more realistic timeline from the start of your project:  Divide the project into smaller, more manageable tasks for a clearer picture of the overall workload.  Account for potential setbacks like material shortages, weather conditions, or tool malfunctions. Avoid overestimating your own productivity. Review your available time and working speed realistically.  Consult with professionals or experienced DIYers for insights into project timelines. Try using calendars, project management apps, or spreadsheets to help visualize all the tasks in your timeline and track progress.  Identify critical tasks (like gaining the right permits) and focus on completing those items first. This helps maintain project momentum. Build flexibility into your schedule and prepare for setbacks.    11. Hiring a professional without proper research If you decide to outsource specific parts of your DIY project, choose the right professional for the job. Rushing to a decision without thoroughly researching their references, portfolio of work, and licensing can result in costly home renovation mistakes.   That includes subpar workmanship, project delays, budget overruns, and even legal complications. Following these steps can help you cover your bases and choose the best partner for your DIY project: Clearly outline the tasks you can take on and the tasks for a professional.  Ask friends, family, or your larger community for referrals to trusted professionals.  Verify that the contractors you’re considering have the necessary licenses and insurance to protect your interests.  Request a portfolio documenting the professional’s previous projects. Check to see if this work aligns with your goals or desired style.  Don’t be afraid to conduct informal interviews to determine their communication skills and professionalism. Ask for a detailed contract that outlines the project scope, timeline, payment terms, and any applicable warranties. 12. Working off the wrong measurements  Incorrect measurements are a common and costly DIY mistake. Human error can result in the need for replacement materials and reworking the project, which creates financial losses or dreaded project delays. Working hard on a task only to realize it was a wasted effort can feel incredibly frustrating.    Consider these tips before kicking off your project to help avoid this common pitfall:  Don’t “eyeball it” when it comes to measurements. Use the correct tools like a tape measure, ruler, or laser distance meter.  Measure twice, cut once. This is a common phrase among DIYers and helps ensure you’re careful now to avoid headaches down the road.  Make sure you’re measuring on an even surface that’s clear of obstacles.  If you can, lean on another person to review your work and help catch any errors you miss.  Be patient and methodical when it comes to taking measurements. Rushing this phase can lead to mistakes.  Be careful if you’re converting between different measurement systems. Double-check your calculations to help avoid mistakes.  13. Trying to tackle too many spaces at once   It’s tempting to take on multiple projects at once to speed up the DIY process. However, juggling multiple projects at once can easily lead to overwhelm. This can cause errors, mismanagement of resources, and a decline in the project’s overall quality.    Don’t fall into the trap of doing too much, too fast. These steps can help avoid overextending yourself and your project scope:  Consider how each project would improve your quality of life or home quality. Prioritize the areas that require the most urgent  home upgrades .  Avoid biting off more than you can chew by setting achievable goals for each project.  Divide larger projects into smaller, more manageable sub-projects, and only take on one area at a time without thoroughly considering the scope of work for each.  Dedicate specific time blocks for each project to prevent feeling rushed or stressed. Organize materials for each space to avoid confusion and clutter. Avoid burnout by scheduling breaks between projects to rest and recharge. About the author: Courtney Klosterman is home insights expert at Hippo , the home insurance company focused on proactive protection.

To help pet owners create a space that's both comfortable for their furry companions and inviting for guests, HVAC expert and IQAir CEO Glory Dolphin Hammes recommends the following strategies for combating pet odors. Proper Ventilation:  Good ventilation is a fundamental step to tackle pet odors. Open windows and use fans to allow fresh air to circulate, minimizing odors in your living spaces. Have a regular cleaning routine: Having a consistent cleaning schedule is also important. Regularly clean pet bedding, litter boxes, and other pet-accessible areas to prevent odors from settling in. Effective Air Purification:  It's important to use high-quality air purifiers with HEPA filters to remove pet dander, hair, and airborne particles that contribute to odors. Odor-Neutralizing Products: We recommend using pet-friendly, odor-neutralizing products like enzyme-based cleaners to break down odor-causing molecules at their source, rather than masking the smell. Pet Grooming:  A well-groomed pet sheds less and is less likely to carry allergens and odors from outdoors into your home. Strategic Placement of Air Purifiers:  Strategic placement of air purifiers near pet items like litter boxes, food bowls, and beds will minimize their impact on the overall ambiance of your home. Washable and Reusable Fabrics: Use washable, odor-resistant fabrics for pet bedding and furniture covers to make it easier to eliminate odors through regular cleaning.

Imagine cabinet doors that effortlessly glide upwards, akin to the smooth operation of window blinds. Whether you opt for a sleek solid panel or the modern riser look with clear or black glass options, Nobilia offers a line of lift-up panels and roll-up panels to enhance convenience. Incorporating lighting options within these cabinets elevates both aesthetics and practicality. Choose from roll-up and flap doors, swivel flap doors, or bi-fold doors. Options include Servo-drive electric motors. The new cabinets seamlessly integrate invisible technology to offer hands-free and motorized hinges that ensure effortless access to storage spaces, minimizing strain and maximizing efficiency. Roll-up front dresser units offer the advantage that small appliances are always at hand and can be quickly stowed away again. Whether in compact kitchens or expansive culinary spaces, Nobilia’s Roll-up and  Lift-Up panel options optimize space utilization for any kitchen configuration. Options for motorized operation, manual lift, or slide-up doors ensure that accessibility is never compromised. Available in multiple sizes and styles, the cabinets arrive with doors assembled for easy installation by a pro or DIY'er. The cabinets mount to the walls with metal cleats. Whether you're a culinary enthusiast or a busy parent on the go, these upper panels are designed to enhance your kitchen experience. Find more at www.nobiliakitchenfurniture.com .

Photo courtesy Cornerstone Building Brands Siding plays a big role in both the aesthetics and functionality of your home. Choosing the right style and material can enhance curb appeal, provide insulation, and protect your house from the elements. With so many options available, selecting the best fit for your home can be a challenging decision. We cover the advantages and disadvantages of common house siding options. Material Pros & Cons Choices in siding can be a balancing act of four major factors: cost, style, longevity, and maintenance. Here’s a rundown of what the most popular materials can offer. Vinyl Siding— The most popular siding choice in the United States and Canada, vinyl siding is affordable, durable, and long lasting. It doesn't require painting and is easy to clean with just soap and water. The siding is resistant to rot, insect damage, and fading. Plus, it’s recyclable. Vinyl siding is made of polyvinyl chloride, aka PVC. (Polymer siding is very similar but made from a different plastic called polypropylene resin.) Under extreme weather conditions, vinyl can crack or warp, and repairing the damaged panels can be challenging, likely requiring replacement. Insulated siding is made of vinyl bonded to breathable expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam, which boosts the insulating capacity of the exterior walls. Insulated siding also reduces noise and acts as a better shock absorber, absorbing impacts without denting. In the past, vinyl siding has generally only been available in lighter colors because vinyl siding with darker colors tends to have problems distorting and fading from heat and sunlight. However, vinyl siding is now available with reflective technology, which combines color science with advanced heat-dispersing properties. Thanks to this innovation, options like SolarDefense vinyl siding from PlyGem is available in bolder, darker colors and backed by a “No Fade, No Distortion Promise.” EverPlank Luxury Vinyl Siding features a patented technology that allows for end-to-end installation, delivering a high-end plank look with no overlapping seams. Wood Siding— There’s a good reason other types of siding materials are made to mimic the look of wood. Its natural beauty adds warmth and character to a home's exterior, and different wood species offer unique grain patterns and colors. Wood is environmentally friendly and can be painted or stained in virtually any color, allowing for endless design possibilities. Wood does require regular maintenance, including staining or painting every few years and periodic inspections for rot or insect damage. Without proper sealing and maintenance, wood siding is susceptible to rot, mold, and mildew, especially in humid climates. Quality wood siding can be expensive upfront, and the ongoing maintenance costs should be factored in. Species such as cedar, redwood, and cypress contain natural oils that make them more resistant to rot and insect damage. Whether or not to DIY or call a pro for siding installation depends on the scope of the project. Small projects and repairs are manageable for homeowners, but reputable contractors should be enlisted for any large project that requires ladders and multiple workers. The Northeastern Lumber Manufacturers Association offers free how-to videos, wood siding installation guides, and more at www.nelma.org . A relatively new product option is thermally modified wood (TMW) siding, which is natural wood that has undergone a heat treatment process to improve its properties. The process changes the cell structure of the wood, reducing its equilibrium moisture content and making it more resistant to decay and insects. This is achieved without the use of chemicals, which means the end product is non-toxic and eco-friendly and significantly more durable than untreated wood, making it ideal for outdoor applications such as siding, decking, and furniture. The heating process can bring out a richer color in the wood, which many find appealing. The thermal modification process makes the wood less appetizing to pests, and TMW is less prone to swelling, warping, and shrinking due to changes in moisture. Composite Siding— This is a broad category of siding is that is often made of fibrous wood as a base that is bonded with additional materials, but there are also composite options that use other materials as the base, such as cement. Composite siding can be manufactured with the look of wood or stone products, and its performance depends largely upon its material makeup. Technically, engineered wood siding is a subset of composite siding. Engineered Wood Siding— Engineered wood siding replicates the look and feel of real wood, offering warmth and character but manufactured with enhanced durability and longevity compared to natural wood. While engineered wood siding requires less maintenance than natural wood, it still needs periodic painting or staining to protect against moisture and UV damage. Engineered wood can be more expensive than vinyl or aluminum but is generally more affordable than solid wood siding. While engineered wood siding is designed to resist moisture, improper installation or maintenance can lead to water infiltration and damage over time. Fiber Cement Siding— Durability and versatility make fiber-cement siding a popular option for many homeowners. Also known as “cement board" or “Hardieboard,” fiber cement siding combines the performance of masonry with the look of wood. It can also mimic the look of stucco or masonry at a lower cost, providing homeowners with various design options. It is resistant to rot, fire, insects, and harsh weather conditions, offering long-term protection. Fiber cement has an infinite number of color options because it is painted any color you want after installation. It requires minimal upkeep, typically only needing occasional cleaning with a hose and mild detergent. Although fiber cement is less expensive than natural wood or stone, it's pricier than vinyl siding. Installation is more labor-intensive due to the weight and composition of the panels, requiring specialized tools and expertise. Fiber cement siding manufacturers include James Hardie, Nichiha, and Allura. Aluminum Siding— This traditional siding option will not rust, rot, or succumb to insect damage, making it a long-lasting choice for exteriors. Unlike wood siding, aluminum does not require painting or staining, and it can be easily cleaned with soap and water. The lightweight panels make it easy to handle and install compared to heavier materials like brick or stone, and aluminum siding comes in a wide range of colors and finishes. While aluminum is durable, it can dent easily upon impact from hail, debris, or other objects, detracting from its appearance. Over time, aluminum siding may fade or chalk, especially when exposed to harsh sunlight, requiring occasional repainting or refinishing to maintain its color. Although not as expensive as some premium siding materials, aluminum siding can still be relatively costly compared to options like vinyl. Steel Siding— Steel siding is incredibly durable and resistant to dents, scratches, and weather damage, making it an excellent choice for areas prone to severe weather. Similar to aluminum siding, steel requires minimal maintenance and can be cleaned with soap and water. Steel siding provides added fire protection to your home, and some steel siding products are designed with insulating properties, helping to improve energy efficiency. Thanks to its superior durability, steel siding can last up to 50 years or more. Steel siding is resistant to rust, but it can corrode over time, particularly in coastal areas or high-humidity regions. Steel siding also tends to cost more than aluminum or vinyl siding, both in terms of material and installation costs. Brick Siding— Timeless appeal is what has made brick a staple of home construction for centuries. Brick requires minimal upkeep and resists rot, fire, and insect damage, offering excellent longevity. It provides natural insulation, helping to regulate indoor temperatures and reduce energy costs. Cost can be a factor with brick, as it is one of the most expensive siding options, both in terms of material and installation expenses. Proper installation of brick siding requires specialized skills and equipment, adding to the overall project cost. Brick’s classic charm has limited design flexibility, so it won’t suit every architectural style. Alterations or additions can also be challenging and costly. Siding Styles to Consider Lap siding features the traditional look of long, flat, horizontal boards that overlap to shed water and prevent it from reaching the walls. Choose from narrow, regular, or wide panel widths, typically ranging from 3 to 7 inches. The overlapping design of lap siding makes it quick and easy to install, which can save time and money on the project. Shake and shingle siding is crafted for its charm and character. Often reserved for smaller homes or as accents on larger ones, textured shake and shingle siding can resemble natural cedar with the low-maintenance characteristics of a vinyl product. Harbor Mill Shake and Shingle polypropylene siding panels have built-in features that simplify installation. Drop guards, alignment guides, and continuous seam locks make it easy to position and fasten each siding panel, which is a huge advantage when you're 20 feet high on a ladder. Vertical siding, also called board-and-batten siding, can lend a dramatic sense of height to a home’s exterior, or be used as an accent to highlight various architectural features. Vertical siding can provide the look of painted wood without all the maintenance. Choose from a variety of materials, styles, colors, and finishes. Faux stone/masonry cladding can provide the appearance of natural stone walls or brickwork at a lower price and with easier installation than the real thing. This cladding is often used to accent wood-look siding in accent walls and wainscot applications. Faux stone/masonry cladding can provide the appearance of natural stone walls or brickwork at a lower price and with easier installation. Photo courtesy of TandoStone. DIY or Pro? Should you attempt your own DIY siding installation? That’s a loaded question… For example, a confident DIY'er could tackle a small vinyl siding repair job, but only a professional mason should attempt to install brick onto a wall. Do you plan on building a workshop or storage shed and installing your own siding? Go for it! Planning to re-side your three-story house? Forget about it! Replacing siding on a damaged wall at ground level is manageable, but larger jobs require multiple ladders, platforms, scaffolding and workers. The deceptively simple act of fastening the siding panels shouldn't overshadow all the dangerous ladder work and logistical problems of measuring, cutting panels to shape, and moving large materials many feet off the ground. The various types of siding also install with different procedures, so installers will need to study the manufacturer’s instructions carefully regarding fastening techniques, cutting procedures, expansion gaps, etc. Furthermore, when it comes to wall transitions, flashing methods, and finish details, there's a lot more to installation than simply nailing up a panel. Before installing the new siding, house-wrap and proper flashing details should be in place to shed water away from the building envelope. When in doubt about selection or installation, consult a reputable professional who can help walk you through the entire process. Each siding option comes with its own set of advantages and disadvantages, and the best choice for your home will depend on your budget, aesthetic preferences, and maintenance capabilities. Weigh these factors to select the right siding which will enhance the beauty and functionality of your home for years to come. SIDE NOTES Versatex Xceed Lap Siding Versatex Xceed Lap Siding is an advanced cellular PVC cladding that comes in 16-ft. lengths to minimize butt joints. The panels are produced to guarantee 16-in. on-center spacing at butt joints. A unique, self-leveling feature, the VZ Drop-Lock, maintains a level line course to course. The cellular PVC features a significant reduction in thermal movement, and a heat-resistant acrylic capstock minimizes fade while ensuring color hold. Xceed comes with a realistic woodgrain surface texture in traditional white or a selection of fade-resistant colors, and it’s backed by a limited lifetime warranty. Foundry Specialty Siding Today’s wood-look siding can feature a great deal of texture and detail as seen with Foundry Specialty Siding , a PVC product from Westlake Royal Building Products. The color portfolio offers the warm look of cedar with five standard hues and four weathered hues, which reflect the latest trends toward grays and darker tones. Vinyl Siding Installation For a detailed look at what is involved with installing vinyl siding, check out our article on Vinyl Siding Installation .

(guest post by Greg Rankin) Homeowners across the U.S. are running out of options when it comes to protecting their homes. The problem is that climate change has increased the risk of catastrophic damage due to windstorms, flooding, and wildfires. With the cost of rebuilding after a disaster rapidly increasing, insurance agencies are passing along the burden to homeowners, with no end in sight. In fact, according to a report from First Street Foundation—a nonprofit research group—almost a third of all homeowners in the lower 48 states are already struggling to find affordable insurance. Without cost-effective coverage, the housing market’s future is in peril. While governments and the insurance industry grapple with viable solutions, there is growing discussion as to the future of residential construction and the pursuit of a more durable alternative to wood-framed, single-family homes. This is of particular importance to those living in areas where natural disasters like hurricanes, tornadoes and wildfires devastate thousands of wooden structures every year in the US. While looking for an advanced technology for the future, some home builders are looking to improve upon a design that has been used in other parts of the world throughout history; namely concrete. The ancient Romans and Greeks were very successful in constructing just about everything from homes to stadiums out of concrete—some of which are still standing centuries later. A home insurance crisis is forcing builders to rethink designs. This has some looking at concrete to alleviate some drawbacks of wood-framed homes. There are a number of advantages to utilizing concrete over wood. Most notably, of course, is its durability which greatly outperforms wood-framed homes. Additionally, unlike wood, concrete is not vulnerable to external factors like insects, moisture, mold, fire, or wind—all of which can result in structural damage and pose safety risks. Yet, even with the advantages to utilizing concrete, there are some significant reasons for the lack of widespread adoption. Chief among them is the high cost of construction. Other drawbacks include concrete’s poor insulation, less appealing finishes and designs, and the added time required for construction. Recent innovations, however, are not only eliminating these drawbacks, but promise a huge reduction in initial cost, making them comparable to wood-framed structures. In fact, when lifetime upkeep, insurance, and other expenses are factored in, concrete homes are expected to greatly reduce the total cost of ownership. Driving Down Construction Costs “What we are seeing in the concrete industry today is incredible. The things we thought would be horribly expensive just five years ago, we're doing every day now,” says Mark Sinicrope, precast specialist at Master Builders—a provider of chemical solutions for concrete construction. Sinicrope has more than 40 years of experience working with precast and prestressed concrete products in applications ranging from bridge beams to parking garages. While most of the advancements and cost cutting to date have been on the commercial side, Sinicrope is starting to see those innovations flow into residential concrete home construction. For example, Sinicrope recently helped Texas-based Nonquit Homes with a concrete mix design used to develop tilt-up, prestressed concrete panels for residential construction. “What they are doing is pretty much the same thing we are seeing for large-scale commercial buildings,” explains Sinicrope. “In fact, the new Tesla plant in Austin has a very similar sandwich panel design, and they go up like a big Erector Set.” However, the residential concept from Nonquit Homes is also aiming to eliminate some of the traditional shortcomings of commercial concrete construction. To begin with, the prestressed sandwich panels can be poured on site, thus eliminating the need to be transported in from a precast manufacturer, which reduces both cost and time. Time “In construction, it is all about how fast you can go,” adds Sinicrope. “Let’s say I wanted to put up a parking garage today. We could have it up in two or three weeks, but it might take a year or more because we have to wait for someone to actually produce all those concrete panels and then ship them to the jobsite.” Costs are further trimmed by reducing the size of the panels, so there is no need to bring in expensive cranes to move large panels around the jobsite. Instead, the panels can be maneuvered by forklifts, which also cuts down on labor. “I can see an entire house going up with just three or four people onsite to tilt up the panels and set them in place,” says Terrell Wiggins from Nonquit Homes, who along with engineer Alonso Forcado, designed and built the first residential home outside of Atlanta using this style of construction. “Plus, you’re not sitting there waiting on the framer or struggling to schedule all the different trades required to build the actual house. For a builder, that is huge.” Depending on the size, a typical wood-framed home can take six months to a year to complete. However, once a builder gets going and perfects this new concrete building process, they could greatly reduce that build time. Durability While the insurance crisis is illuminating the need for more durable housing, climate change will only increase the urgency. According to data from NOAA, there were 60 weather and climate-related disasters in the U.S. from 2020 to 2022, with losses exceeding $1 billion per year. For comparison, between 1980 and 2019 the average per year was eight. Concrete homes can even withstand the extremely high winds associated with large hurricanes and tornadoes. “Today, precast can hold up to a 200-mile-an-hour wind load, depending on how it's designed,” explains Sinicrope. However, it is often not just the straight-line wind that causes significant damage during a wind event. Shrapnel from other structures is also a major concern. As part of that, the Precast Concrete Institute (PCI) wanted to test the durability of concrete panels by pitting them against both a concrete block wall and a wooden house with brick veneer. “They fired the two-by-fours out of an air cannon at 150 MPH at the concrete sandwich panel, and the lumber shattered into toothpicks, without any damage to the panels” adds Wiggins. “However, it blew a massive hole straight through the exterior of both the brick and cinderblock wall.” Energy Efficiency Another area of concern being addressed by new concrete home designs is energy efficiency. While concrete is very dense and therefore airtight, it is not considered a good insulator. By incorporating a thick layer of insulation into the concrete panels, however, the energy efficiency of the home can exceed that of a traditional wood-framed home. In addition, adding the insulation into the casting process further reduces construction time and costs by eliminating the need for insulation and sheathing along the exterior walls. Design Traditional concrete homes typically offered limited architectural design options. However, the concrete industry has come a long way, and design choices are now almost endless with colored, patterned, and textured concrete. Additionally, you can utilize traditional exteriors such as stone, brick, or stucco to add the coveted curb appeal. Further Savings While builders can see their construction costs greatly reduced by utilizing these new methods for building concrete homes, homeowners also stand to benefit. Not only does it promise a much safer option, with lower energy consumption and fewer repairs, but there are several government and banking incentives to buying concrete as well. For instance, concrete homeowners may qualify for Energy Efficient Mortgages (EEM), allowing borrowers to qualify for a larger loan amount due to the ongoing energy savings that result in much lower energy bills. Some of the biggest savings, however, are likely to be seen in the dramatic drop in monthly insurance premiums. Many insurance companies already offer lower rates for concrete homes because they produce far fewer claims arising from fire, wind and water damage, or pests. As insurance becomes scarce and costs surge, homebuyers will have no choice but to walk away from deals on wood-framed homes. This could be the crux for a major shift in residential home building, especially if the right design can make sense for a home builder’s bottom line. “Like with anything else, it just takes one person to figure out a way to make it profit- able, and everybody will jump in,” concludes Sinicrope. “When it comes to residential concrete homes, I think we’ve finally reached that point.” Editor’s Note: For more information about concrete residential homes, contact Nonquit Homes via phone at (361) 972-6260, email info@nonquithomes.com or visit www.nonquithomes.com .

(guest post by Bob DeGraff)   It’s been said that the kitchen is the heart of the home, and for good reason. Whether it’s Mom letting her kids lick the spatula while she’s baking cookies or celebrating special occasions with friends and family, some of our most cherished memories are made in the kitchen. So, it’s no surprise that kitchen upgrades—and specifically kitchen cabinet improvements—are one of the most common home renovations. Because the cost of new cabinets accounts fo r nearly 30% of the average kitchen renovation budget , it is important to explore and understand all the options available, from DIY solutions to full cabinet replacement.   New Cabinets One of the most common options for kitchen cabinets during a renovation is total cabinet replacement. It is a great route for those whose cabinets are not functional, aren’t an efficient use of space, or are in disrepair. With brand new cabinets, the homeowner is starting from scratch and can choose custom options made to suit their specific storage needs. Additionally, custom cabinets can be ideal for those who have limited or unique kitchen space, since they allow for complete control of how space and storage solutions are utilized. The downside to cabinet replacement, whether using custom or stock cabinetry, is the cost. Depending on a number of factors, including the size of the kitchen, the style and material of the cabinets, and the amount of customization, full cabinet replacement can cost up to $30,000, with an average cost of $8,200. If such a major investment is outside your budget, there are many other options to consider.   DIY Approach DIY solutions are one alternative to full cabinet replacement. With DIY, on the surface, you can get a much bigger bang for your buck. Options vary based on the homeowner's skills, from DIY painting  or refacing to full cabinetry replacement. While the financial benefits make this seem like an easy decision on the surface, there are other considerations. Before tackling any type of cabinet remodel on your own, it is critical to honestly assess your skill level. Kitchen cabinets get a lot of daily use and need to be durable. Neglecting important details during the job can result in more costly repairs compared to if it had been done professionally initially. For the handy homeowner, DIY can offer a great solution for cabinet remodels. However, if DIY solutions seem like too much to tackle, and professional cabinet replacement is too much of a hit on the budget, there are other options available.   Professional Refinishing For the homeowner who wants the cost savings associated with DIY and the wow factor of full cabinet replacement, cabinet refinishing is a good choice. This option breathes new life into the existing kitchen cabinets, doors and drawer covers. By addressing all parts of the existing cabinets, this solution is more economical and environmentally friendly than replacement. When using an expert like N-Hance , refinishing involves an extensive prep that includes cleaning, sanding, and priming. After painting or re-staining, a final coat cured with UV light will have old, damaged cabinets looking brand new, with the durability needed for long-lasting results. It’s these steps that differentiate refinishing from simply repainting, making it a practical, budget-friendly solution that will still provide that wow factor and stand the test of time. Photos courtesy of N-Hance Door Replacement Replacing cabinet doors in conjunction with refinishing is an effective way to up that wow factor. With new cabinet doors, homeowners have a chance to change the style of their cabinets as well as the color and finish, while keeping the boxes intact. Cabinet door replacement costs significantly less, on average, than full cabinet replacement, leaving room in the budget for you to upgrade your appliances, add a backsplash, or do anything else on your kitchen remodel wish list. It's crucial to select a professional to ensure expert refinishing to seamlessly match the appearance and durability of the new doors and drawer covers. Cabinet door replacement offers homeowners a cost-effective and environmentally friendly solution to achieve a refreshed kitchen aesthetic while preserving the integrity of the existing cabinets. Kitchen renovations, including cabinet improvements, can be costly and time-consuming, but there are proven strategies for managing both the time and money invested. It is important to know and understand the pros and cons of each cabinet solution. From full custom cabinet replacement to complete DIY and everything in between, homeowners have a myriad of options available. Seeking advice from professionals is a great place to start. They have the knowledge and expertise to help navigate these waters and find a solution that is best in every situation.     About the author:  Bob DeGraff is president of N-Hance Wood Refinishing , a leading wood refinishing and kitchen makeover service provider and a proud member of the BELFOR Franchise Group  family of residential and commercial services brands.   YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE: Cabinet Hardware Upgrade: Installing Knobs, Pulls, and Hinges