Designing and constructing a spiral staircase is a challenging project, but a modular system can simplify the process. Certain manufacturers sell spiral-staircase kits, and this article shows how a kit-built spiral staircase is reassembled in a new home after being reclaimed from another job site. In general, kits include treads, landing, balusters, handrails, hardware and accessories. There is nothing to weld or seal. Our team has built a few of these over the years, and this article shares the basic steps of spiral-staircase kit construction. Planning & Ordering a Kit When it comes to installation and assembly, the spiral-staircase kits vary in design, so consider the kit’s features when making your selection. For example, some kits may include a spacer system to adjust riser height, rather than rely on an exact height measurement between floors. Another key factor is the directional turn of the spiral. Most manufacturers produce a specific unit based on the rotational turn (clockwise or counterclockwise) of the spiral for specific installation, so be sure to order a kit that fits the intended job site. Determining the direction of a spiral requires careful planning and measurement to avoid a restricted or blocked floor exit at the top or bottom of the staircase. You should also order a kit to accommodate the upper landing configuration of the site. Make sure the staircase can be fitted to a square opening through the floor, or to a floor without an opening such as a balcony or mezzanine. When ordering a staircase kit, first measure from the finished floor on the top level to the finished floor on the bottom level of the proposed stair location. This determines the exact staircase height required for installation. To determine the correct diameter of the staircase, measure the area of available floor space. The finished space should be at least two inches larger than the total staircase diameter. “When it comes to installation and assembly, the spiral-staircase kits vary in design, so consider the kit’s features when making your selection.” Site Preparation The upper and lower landing will require sturdy construction to support the staircase. As mentioned earlier, the spiral stair shown in this article was reclaimed from a construction site, so rather than ordering a staircase to fit the house, pro contractor and homeowner Adam Davis reconstructed the house to fit the staircase. Davis was in the process of renovating an unfinished basement into a bedroom/bathroom combo, so he cut stairway access through the ceiling and reframed the joists with reinforced headers surrounding the upper exit. The spiral stair now connects the upper level to the new living space in the basement. Note that homeowners should consult a professional remodeler or engineer before altering the framing of their house, because doing it incorrectly can seriously compromise the structural integrity of the building. This article covers the installation of a reclaimed metal spiral staircase. The homeowner (and professional contractor) Adam Davis cut stair access through a basement ceiling to connect the upstairs to a new fully finished living space which he was renovating below. Davis reconstructed the opening with reinforced headers and support for the floor joists. If you’re not experienced with house framing, then consult a pro builder or structural engineer before altering the framing of your home. Staircase Installation This reclaimed staircase included no instructions, so installation basically involved reassembling what Davis had dissembled in the past. After finishing the new staircase opening with trim, drywall and paint, Davis temporarily bolted the upper metal landing (which serves as the top tread of the staircase) into position. Once in place, it served as a control point to measure downward and plumb, determining the position of the corresponding bottom plate at the center of the staircase location. Davis screwed the bottom plate to the concrete foundation with Tapcons. The center post of the staircase mounts over a cylinder in the bottom plate and tightens in place with set screws. Each metal staircase tread includes a hollow sleeve that slides over the metal post. We removed the top landing plate so we could install the treads, which slide down and swivel independently around the post. We could then move the treads into the desired position according to the spiral path. Each tread swivels independently around the center post for easy adjustment. On the staircase shown, the treads are snugged into place with set screws, but they don’t get completely tightened until installation of the handrail. Handrail Installation This staircase included a rigid, contoured handrail shaped to match the flow of the spiral. The handrail is supported by threaded metal balusters which fasten with screws to the treads. Each tread supports two balusters. The tops of the balusters insert into corresponding mounting holes on the underside of the handrail, and they’re then fastened in place with hex screws. Handrail assembly is a two-man job. One person needs to position the rail while a second person connects the balusters. We recommend connecting the bottom baluster first then a second baluster about halfway up the rail. You should be able to count the holes on the treads and handrail to determine the matching holes when connecting the second baluster. Once you have the rail supported by at least two balusters to balance its weight, assembling the rail gets easier. You can then shift the treads inward and outward to adjust their position when inserting the balusters. The appropriate spread and final placement of the treads is determined by matching the balusters to the rail holes. After all the balusters were installed and tightened into place, we tightened down the set screws of the treads to strengthen the staircase and arrest any movement. Complete the installation by mounting the top landing plate over the center post. Bolt the landing securely to surrounding floor frame. Finishing Touches Davis gave the new spiral staircase a full cleanup and paint-down. He also hired a welding contractor to construct a metal handrail around the upper landing, which provides extra safety and matching black paint for a sleek, finished look. SIDE NOTE Pro Tip for Hiding Fasteners in Laminate Flooring When creating the opening for the new spiral staircase, professional builder Adam Davis wanted to conceal the new fasteners in the flooring. To do so, he used a heat gun to warm the adhesive of the laminate flooring, which released the glue and enabled him to peel it backward. He then drove screws through the subfloor into the framing. The screws were then concealed by the laminate flooring during the final phase of the project.

Increase your home’s curb appeal and become the envy of your neighbors! Fypon Oversized Shutters www.fypon.com Enhance your home’s curb appeal with the unique appeal of oversized louvered or raised-panel shutters to create a consistent style from your windows to your entryway. Shutters are now available in sizes that match common entry door heights, allowing you to create an elegant, sleek look for your home's entryway by installing shutters next to your entry door in lieu of sidelites or other trim options. Crafted from durable polyurethane, Fypon shutters are lightweight and easy to install. They are insect- and moisture-resistant, and won't warp, crack, rot or split. No prep is required, and they’re backed by a limited lifetime warranty. Arris Exterior Trim www.ufpedge.com/arris Arris premium mineral-based composite trim made with proprietary Surestone technology is now available from Edge, a leader in exterior trim and siding products. The name “Arris” is drawn from a traditional woodworking term for the sharp, clean edge formed where two surfaces meet. Exterior trim projects frequently require precise mitered corners, but thermal changes can create movement that causes joints to separate, leaving unwanted gaps, particularly with PVC trim products. Arris lives up to its name with minimal thermal movement and tight, clean-looking joints throughout seasonal temperature changes. Arris trim is available now in an S1S2E profile (textured on one side, smooth on three), with an S4S profile (smooth on four sides) to follow. It comes in widths ranging from 4–12 inches and nominal 1x and 5/4x thicknesses, launching in 20-foot lengths with shorter and longer options planned. Express Package Delivery Box www.step2.com Protect your deliveries with the Express Package Delivery Box, a thoughtfully designed solution built for both security and style. Made of durable, weather-resistant resin, this package drop box from Step2 is engineered to withstand rain, snow, and harsh sunlight, ensuring your items stay safe and dry no matter the conditions. With a large 37.6-gallon capacity, it can hold multiple packages of varying sizes, making it an ideal choice for busy households or businesses. Plus, with no assembly required, it’s ready to use right out of the box. This theft-deterrent parcel mailbox keeps your items out of sight, offering peace of mind against porch pirates. Its secure, removable lid provides privacy and easy access while ensuring packages are discreetly tucked away. ACRE Perfection Shingle Siding www.modern-mill.com/siding/shingle Modern Mill launched ACRE Perfection Shingle Siding, a shingle panel engineered to capture the classic look of cedar shingles while eliminating the weathering, rot, and maintenance that come with real wood. ACRE Perfection Shingle Siding brings Modern Mill's signature durability to a timeless style. The panels resist water, weather, splintering, and pests, and require no resealing over time. As the only stainable composite shingle on the market, ACRE Shingles accept stain evenly, with no knots, sap lines, or tannin bleed to work around. Each panel measures 4 feet long and 5/16-in. thick, with an 11-39/40-in. width and a 5-7/8-in. reveal. The siding is available pre-finished in colors including Biloxi, Walnut, Amory, Laurel, Montauk Gray, Mahogany and Black. The finishes are applied using IR reflective stain technology developed in partnership with PPG. 14x12 Larkspur Metal Greenhouse www.backyarddiscovery.com The 14x12 Larkspur Metal Greenhouse from Backyard Discovery has a galvanized steel and aluminum frame with oversized 4.7-inch corner posts that provide lasting structural strength without rusting, warping, or corroding. Built with durable composite wood-tone boards, this backyard greenhouse has a warm, natural finish that needs no painting, sealing, or staining to maintain its refined look. Commercial-grade, 10mm, 4-wall polycarbonate roof and wall panels with R-2.1 insulation retain 30 percent more heat than 6mm twin-wall polycarbonate, keeping your outdoor greenhouse warmer longer to extend your growing season. Two thermostat-activated exhaust fans pull heat out automatically while four operable windows give you passive airflow control, with removable magnetic screens that attach to keep out pests or pop off to let pollinators in. Residential-grade aluminum gutters come standard. The greenhouse features 163 square feet of interior space and a wide entry door, while heavy-duty staging shelves rated to hold 500 lbs. each support full trays of seedlings, mature plants, and tools. Every kit includes pre-fabricated, pre-drilled and powder-coated pieces, with 3D BILT instructions that guide you through each step of assembly. SturdiMount Woodgrain Fixtures www.westlakeroyalbuildingproducts.com Westlake Royal launched SturdiMount Woodgrain, a new textured finish now available across its complete line of SturdiMount mounting blocks, designed to provide a strong mounting surface perfect for light fixtures, vents and outlets. Available now throughout the U.S. and Canada, the finish gives contractors the same heavy- duty strength and rigidity as standard SturdiMount. The realistic woodgrain texture blends into engineered wood, fiber cement, hardboard and real wood siding for a cleaner, more seamless installation. DaVinci Roofscapes Multi-Width Slate www.westlakeroyalbuildingproducts.com DaVinci Roofscapes expands the color options for its Multi-Width Slate profile with the additions of Aurora and Rock Ridge. Previously available only in the Single-Width Slate profile, the extension responds directly to customer demand for additional options in the popular two colors. Like its namesake Aurora Borealis, Aurora elegantly combines soft mottled greens and purples. The Rock Ridge blends of dark grays and blacks emulate the iron sulfide, graphite and carbon found in quarried slate from New York and Vermont. Made with virgin resins, UV and thermal stabilizers, and a highly specialized fire retardant, DaVinci Roofscapes’ Multi-Width Slate composite tiles capture the beauty of natural slate without many of its common challenges. Unlike natural slate and shake, which can be heavy and prone to breakage, DaVinci tiles are lightweight, impact resistant and engineered for long-lasting performance and carry a Lifetime Limited Material Warranty. Expanse Dynamix Tile www.emser.com/ExpanseDynamix Emser Tile launched Expanse Dynamix, a comprehensive tile panel system designed to simplify specification by offering a comprehensive product line-up, perfect for every surface, in every environment indoors, outdoors, residential and commercial. Made in the USA, the collection includes 12 stone designs that showcase the look of natural stone while providing the advantages of porcelain. Each design is available in five sizes, mosaics, countertops, trims and prefabricated elements, including installation materials. Also avaialble are ready-to-ship, secure-crate, 4-panel tub surround sets, which help streamline installation to reduce lead times and simplify projects. A standout feature of the collection is the expansive large format offering, including panels up to 48x96 inches. These oversized surfaces create a seamless visual with fewer grout lines, making spaces feel larger and cleaner. At the same time, large format surfaces can improve efficiency of installation, particularly for walls and shower areas. Beyond aesthetic design, the system is engineered to resists stains, scratches, moisture and UV exposure.

A common problem with exterior doors is water damage developing at the bottom of the wooden brick mould, which is the decorative trim that surrounds the door casing. Made of finger-jointed wood, the brick mould (AKA moulding or morlding) tends to wick up moisture at the ground level if it’s not properly installed. Over time, the moisture causes wood rot, and the trim starts to deteriorate. Out with the Old Remove the old, rotted brick mould by first cutting through all the caulk seams with a utility knife. Next, slip a scraper blade behind the brick mould at the ground level and pry it away. In some cases, the fasteners detach easily. If that’s not the case, then you can push the mould back into place and pry out the fasteners with a nail-puller before proceeding. Pry the damaged brick mould away but leave the door casing intact. Then, use a scrape or utility knife to cut away any old caulk or paint residue from the door casing. Remove any fasteners and leave a clean surface for the new brick mould to mount against the casing. A smart way to fix this common problem Leave an Air Gap Before attaching the new pieces, measure downward from the top miter point of the brick mould. You should cut the new brick mould to allow 1/2 inch of space before it contacts the ground. The air gap will help prevent the wood from leaching up water into the end grain. Seal the End Grain After you have cut the brick mould to its final length, seal the ends of the wood at the bottom of the trim. Use a high-quality exterior sealant and work the product into the end grain. This extra step helps to protect the brick mould from water damage. We also recommend priming and/or painting all sides and edges of the brick mould prior to installing it. In with the New Install the brick mould by aligning the side pieces with top piece of moulding, which can usually remain in place, because only the sides typically rot. Pro tip for tighter miters: Slip the end of a flat bar into the air gap beneath the brick mould, then step on the bar to lever the mould stick upward, closing the top miter tightly together as you drive the fasteners. We used a 15-gauge finisher to fasten the new brick mould. Set the heads below the wood surface and fill the nail holes with exterior spackling to conceal them. Caulk all the seams with a high-quality, exterior-grade, paintable caulk. (Silicone sealant will not hold paint). Mask off all the trim with Frog Tape, then give everything a final topcoat of paint to renew the look of your exterior door. SIDE NOTE Door Casing Repair So, you’ve let the wood rot of the brick mould spread to the door casing too… What to do now? If this happens, we suggest surgically cutting away the rotted casing with a “buzzcutter,” a.k.a. an oscillating multi-tool (as first popularized by the Fein company). Next, use solid PVC trim to fashion a replacement piece to the exact size and dimensions of the casing you removed. This operation will probably require a table saw to cut the replacement to the necessary width. Also, remember to cut an angle at the bottom of the replacement PVC that matches the angle of the door sill. Prime and paint any exposed wood around the door trim. Once the PVC replacement piece is sized to fit glove-like into the void that you cut out, nail it in place with finish nails. Seal all edges with exterior caulk before proceeding to the brick-mould replacement. Video version

Gear up for your next home-improvement project with cool new tools and equipment! AirShim Pro XL www.calculated.com The AirShim Pro XL is an Inflatable Pry Bar and Leveling Tool that is great for installing and leveling cabinets, doors, windows, appliances, furniture, countertops and more. Its long, narrow design provides for greater lifting in the contact area. Whether you're installing cabinets, windows or doors or simply trying to level a washing machine, the AirShim Pro XL is powerful enough to support up to 500 lbs. and soft so it won't scratch surfaces. It spans gaps from 3/32 to 3 inches, providing precise adjustment while lifting, aligning, leveling and plumbing during installation. Plus, with its 10.75-inch long surface, the AirShim Pro XL provides a stable lifting platform that does not wrap or fold around narrow work surfaces like a door edge. Just squeeze the easy-to-use hand pump until you get the object you're working on into position. Use this inflatable pry bar to lift, shift, align, level, plumb, adjust, or just hold materials still. Frog Tape Advanced www.frogtape.com You already use Frog Tape, but have you tried Frog Tape Advanced? This ultra-premium grade, multi-surface painter's tape has a thin washi paper backing, yet it is twice as strong as crepe-paper painter's tape to offer better conformability, shred-resistance and tear-free removal. Ideal for masking on cured painted walls, wood trim, glass and metal, Frog Tape Advanced Painter's Tape is a medium adhesion masking tape treated with exclusive PaintBlock Technology. A super-absorbent polymer that reacts with the water in latex paint and instantly gels to form a micro-barrier that seals the edges of the tape to prevent paint bleed and deliver super sharp paint lines. The tape also offers 28-day indoor clean removal with Nano Technology, which absorbs and scatters penetrating UV light, protecting the adhesive from degradation. Try it; you'll like it. Craftsman V20 Brushless Circular Saw www.craftsman.com The HIR team has been taking the new Craftsman V20 circular saw on a test drive. With a brushless motor, pro-grade power, smooth cutting, lightweight design and cordless convenience, it’s what you want in 7-1/4-inch circ saw—all backed by a 3-year warranty. The new model provides more runtime than previous models and better performance, featuring a stamped aluminum shoe and an upper metal guard for durability. The blade provides a 2-9/16-in. depth of cut and a maximum bevel capacity of 56 degrees. The saw also offers an LED with a large sight window for easy cut-line visibility. (The battery and charger are sold separately.) Keen Utility KS86 Work Sneaker www.keenfootwear.com New for Spring 2026, the KS86 work sneaker is a throwback trail runner design, made workday-ready. This ultra-light work sneaker is built with a featherweight carbon toe, midsole cushioning that returns up to 50 percent energy with every step, and an oil- and slip- resistant, lugged rubber outsole for secure footing. Offering all-day trail runner support, reimagined for the jobsite, the KS86 is available for both men and women in several colorways. Mayhew 20 Pc. Pneumatic Set www.mayhew.com Mayhew Steel Products, Inc. announces the release of their latest innovation: the 20 Pc. Pneumatic Set in a custom cut foam tray, part number 32090F. The 20 Pc. Pneumatic Set has a .401 Turn-Type style shank and is crafted from high-strength steel alloy, ensuring remarkable durability. Its black oxide finish provides superior corrosion resistance, making it a dependable choice for even the most demanding environments. The set also comes in a custom-cut foam tray that fits seamlessly into tool drawers, promoting easy access and organization. The precision-crafted tools are designed for a snug and secure fit, eliminating any movement during retrieval and ensuring efficiency during use. Bosch Expert 12” Dual-Bevel Glide Miter Saw www.boschtools.com Bosch Power Tools has returned to a hinge configuration for the company’s new Expert EXCM341-305GD 12-in. 15-Amp Dual-Bevel Glide Miter Saw. The new saw delivers smooth cutting action, accurate performance, and a space-saving design enabled by Bosch’s Compact Glide System (instead of parallel sliding bars that extend behind the cutting head). With a large cutting capacity of 13-7/16 in. horizontally and 4-1/8 in. vertically, it’s built to handle a wide range of material sizes. Integrated base extensions provide added support, while built-in length stops help make repetitive cuts faster and more efficient. A shadow LED line delivers a clear guide for precise cuts, while easy-to-read bevel stops at common angles enable fast, precise adjustments. This tool bevels 47 degrees left and right and miters 52 degrees left and 60 degrees right, providing versatility for a wide range of compound cuts. Ryobi Microtech Electric Precision Screwdriver www.ryobitools.com Ryobi introduces the all-new Microtech Electric Precision Screwdriver, designed to take on detailed, intricate repairs and assembly with ultimate control and precision. This all-new electric screwdriver delivers high-precision fastening, giving you the exact control needed for applications such as laptops, phones, gaming controllers, glasses, and other small fastener jobs. Customize the power to your application with two modes or switch to the manual setting for total control when working with the most delicate fasteners. With 50+ included accessories, the Microtech is designed to handle a wide range of precision applications. The case features integrated storage so you can keep your screwdriver, bits, and other accessories ready for use, all in one place. WiseBond Deep Pour Epoxy www.wisebond.com You’ve probably watched online videos of people making dazzling, colorful river tables, and WiseBond Deep Pour Epoxy is what they use. This 2:1 Ratio, 2-Part Epoxy is a premium commercial-grade thick casting epoxy resin perfect for live-edge wood slab river tables. Specially formulated in a U.S.A. lab for DIY and professional woodworkers, it is absolutely unmatched for its ability to effortlessly produce 2+ inch single pour layer thicknesses—and even 3- to 4-inch single layers when managed properly. No more waiting around between pouring multiple resin layers. Plus, Wisebond offers a wide range of colorants, including liquid and powder dyes and pigments—and even glow-in-the-dark colorants. Duck Max Strength Clean Removal Tape www.duckbrand.com With Duck Max Strength Clean Removal Duct Tape, Shurtape Technologies eliminated the potential for sticky residue left behind on surfaces once the tape is removed. It's great for temporary applications when you want the aggressive adhesion of duct tape without the messy residue that's normally left behind. Use this tape in your home, office or even a classroom. This duct tape's waterproof backing provides long-lasting durability for outdoor DIY or repair projects. Metabo HPT 5” Flat-head Angle Grinder WEF 9-125 www.metabo-hpt.com The Metabo HPT 5” Flat-Head Angle Grinder, WEF 9-125 (646060420) is a professional-grade grinder, engineered for precision work in tight spaces and at acute angles down to 43 degrees. This German-made tool delivers 10,000 RPM powered by a 910W / 8-AMP LongLife motor with patented dust protection for extended service life. Built to handle tough jobsite conditions with ease, this compact flat-head angle grinder is designed for weld slag removal, rust, and paint stripping in narrow or confined areas. Designed for long-term use, this grinder features Metabo’s MVT anti-vibration side handle with a bulb-shaped grip and 15-degree offset to reduce vibrations by up to 60 percent. SIDE NOTE Shurtape Reflects on 145 Years of American Manufacturing As the U.S. celebrates its 250th anniversary, Shurtape Technologies is reflecting on more than 145 years of American manufacturing—and the trades that quite literally hold things together. Founded in North Carolina in 1880, the company started with cotton, yarn, and twine and has since evolved into a maker of high-performance adhesive products, staying focused on a simple idea: reliable tools for everyday work. Or in their case, products that help everything else stick together. Today, many Shurtape products are made in the U.S. and used across construction and remodeling jobs where performance really matters. These include: Paint and masking—FrogTape Painter’s Tape with PaintBlock Technology (Multi-Surface, Delicate Surface, Pro Grade, Orange, Advanced) designed for crisp paint lines. Flashing and waterproofing—FrogTape Pro Grade tapes for sealing around windows, doors, decks and transitions. Containment—FrogTape Double-Sided Poly-Hanging Containment Tape for sealing off work areas during painting, sanding, or remediation. HVAC and sealing—UL-listed tapes used for flex duct sealing and other tough, uneven surfaces. Duct tape—Duck Pro line built for heavy-duty use on jobsites—from bundling to protection during construction work. Across categories, it’s the same throughline: materials that don’t get much attention, but have to perform every time—and, in a very literal sense, help the work stick together. For more, visit www.shurtape.com.

The buzz word of the moment is “tariffs,” and consumers all over the world can expect some rocky pricing for imported goods as a result. What about tools for Americans? Isn’t everything really made in Asia these days? In fact, several tool brands manufacture at least some of their products in the United States. While many brands use globally sourced materials or produce certain items overseas, the following companies are known for having manufacturing operations in the U.S., often emphasizing American-made quality. Here’s a list of notable ones: Channellock: Based in Pennsylvania, this brand has been producing high-quality pliers, screwdrivers, and other hand tools since 1886. Most of their products, especially their iconic tongue-and-groove pliers, are made in the USA, Klein Tools: Established in 1857, this Illinois-based company focuses on tools for electricians, like pliers, wire strippers, and screwdrivers. The majority of their products are manufactured in the U.S., with a commitment to keeping production domestic. Estwing: Operating out of Rockford, Illinois since 1923, Estwing makes hammers, axes, pry bars, and specialty tools. All their products are crafted in the USA, known for durability and features like their patented shock-reduction grip. Craftsman: Now owned by Stanley Black & Decker, Craftsman has a long history of American manufacturing. While some older tools were made overseas, select newer models—like certain power tools and hand tools—are manufactured using global materials in states such as South Carolina, Kentucky, and Mississippi. Shurtape, a company with a rich history dating back to 1880 in North Carolina, produces more than 35 products right here in the USA, including FrogTape, Duck Tape, T-Rex and select Packaging tapes. FrogTape creates a seal when it contacts latex paint to prevent paint bleed. DeWalt: Another Stanley Black & Decker brand, DeWalt manufactures many of its power tools (e.g., drills, saws) and hand tools in the U.S., using global materials. They operate multiple plants, including in North Carolina and Indiana, with over 48 facilities nationwide. Snap-on: Headquartered in Wisconsin, Snap-on produces a wide range of hand tools, power tools, and tool storage solutions. Many of their products are made in U.S. facilities, such as those in Alabama, Iowa, and Milwaukee, though some items are imported (check product listings for specifics). Mayhew: Founded in 1856, Mayhew Tools is the oldest punch and chisel manufacturer in the United States. Mayhew continues to manufacture in-house, proudly made in the USA items, “along with partnering with only the highest quality manufacturers outside of the U.S. to bring in products that enhance their overall offerings.” Leatherman: Based in Portland, Oregon since 1983, this brand is famous for its multi-tools. All Leatherman multi-tools are manufactured in the U.S., blending craftsmanship with innovative design. Wright Tool: Located in Ohio, Wright forges premium wrenches, ratchets, and sockets using U.S. steel. They’ve been committed to American production for nearly a century, offering lifetime warranties on most tools. Flex-head ratchet from Wright Tool Bondhus: From Minnesota, Bondhus specializes in hex, ball, and TORX tools since 1964. Their precision tools are made in the U.S. and used globally in industries like automotive and manufacturing. Hardcore Hammers: A Kansas-based company, they produce hammers, hatchets, and axes with American-sourced steel and hickory handles, focusing on durability and customization. Oneida Air Systems was founded in 1993 in a garage on Oneida Lake in New York. With products designed and manufactured in the USA, Oneida Air Systems provides industrial-grade dust collection products and technology to woodworking operations. Dust Deputy Low-Pro Plus Lid Separator Kit Tekton: Headquartered in Michigan, Tekton makes some of its hand tools—like pliers, screwdrivers, and wrenches—in the U.S., though much of their line is produced overseas. Look for specific "Made in USA" labels. Eklind: Since 1923, this Illinois company has focused on hex keys and precision tools, employing over 100 workers in their Franklin Park factory. Council Tool: Based in North Carolina, this brand has been making axes, sledgehammers, and digging tools since 1886, all manufactured in the U.S. 3.5 lbs. Sport Utility Michigan Classic Double Bit from Council Tool Milwaukee Tool: While much of their production has shifted overseas (e.g., M18 and M12 power tools are made in China), Milwaukee maintains some U.S. manufacturing in Wisconsin and Mississippi, particularly for specific hand tools and accessories. These brands vary in scope—some focus solely on hand tools, others on power tools or specialty items. Many have expanded globally, so not every product is U.S.-made; checking labels or manufacturer websites is key for confirmation. This list reflects a mix of legacy companies and newer players, all contributing to American manufacturing in 2025.

By Mickey Chastain Most homeowners counteract the outside summer heat the only way they know how: the air conditioner. For many, they simply lower the thermostat until it feels comfortable inside. Others may invest in HVAC tuneups, replace filters, and prepare the budget for higher utility bills as cooling systems work harder to keep indoor spaces comfortable. However, even the savviest homeowners often overlook other elements of their house that play just as important a role in keeping their home cool during the summer, including insulation. Insulation, of course, is often associated with keeping warm air inside during cold weather, but did you know it also helps keep homes cooler by keeping unwanted heat out during the hottest months of the year? Without proper insulation and air sealing, homes absorb heat throughout the hottest parts of the day, forcing air conditioners to work harder and driving up energy costs. What Is Heat Gain? Heat gain is one of the biggest reasons houses become uncomfortable during summer. Heat gain simply refers to the amount of heat that enters and builds up inside over the course of the day. During summer, that heat actually comes from both outside and inside the home itself. Outdoor heat enters through roofs, attics, walls, windows, doors, and small air leaks throughout the home. Sun exposure dramatically increases room temperatures, especially during long stretches of hot weather. For example, as heat builds in the attic, it radiates downward into living spaces and makes it more difficult to maintain consistent indoor temperatures. At the same time, homeowners create additional heat through everyday indoor activities. Cooking, running appliances, using electronics, taking hot showers, and lighting all contribute to rising indoor temperatures. All of that heat accumulates inside the home. The cooling system then must work harder and more frequently to compensate. This cycle often explains why some homes feel uncomfortable during summer even when the air conditioner never seems to stop running. Why Attics and Air Leaks Matter So Much As mentioned earlier, attics are one of the most common trouble spots when it comes to summer heat gain. During extreme heat, attic temperatures can climb well above outdoor conditions. If the attic is under-insulated, that heat easily transfers into the rooms below. Unfortunately, many older homes do not have enough attic insulation to meet current energy-efficiency recommendations. In many cases, there are gaps and holes in the building envelope that can allow conditioned air to escape and outdoor air to enter. Air leaks are a major contributor to summer heat gain and energy loss. Small gaps around attic hatches, recessed lighting, plumbing penetrations, ductwork, windows, and doors may not seem significant individually, but together they can have a major impact on comfort and efficiency. Even a well-insulated home can struggle to stay cool if air leaks cause hot outdoor air to continuously enter the home. Finally, windows are another overlooked source of heat gain, especially those that receive direct afternoon sunlight. Rooms with large west-facing windows often become noticeably warmer later in the day because solar heat builds quickly inside the space. Simple Ways Homeowners Can Reduce Heat Gain The good news is that there are several practical steps to reduce heat gain and improve comfort, all without undergoing major renovations. The easiest step is to utilize window coverings to make a noticeable difference during peak hours. Closing blinds, shades, or curtains during the hottest parts of the day costs nothing and helps reduce solar heat gain while easing the burden on the cooling system. The next step is to seal visible air leaks around windows, doors, and attic access points with caulk or weatherstripping. These relatively inexpensive fixes can help prevent cooler air from escaping while simultaneously limiting the amount of hot air entering the home. For more advanced reductions, homeowners should also evaluate insulation levels, particularly in older homes. If insulation appears thin, uneven, or compressed, it may be time for an upgrade. If you don’t feel like you know what to look for, many contractors offer insulation inspections and estimates at little to no charge. They can help you identify areas that may be causing issues. Inside the home, small behavioral changes can also help reduce indoor heat buildup. Running ovens, dishwashers, and dryers during the evening instead of the hottest part of the afternoon can help maintain cooler indoor temperatures. Switching to LED lighting can also reduce excess heat while lowering electricity use. Routine HVAC maintenance remains important as well. Dirty filters, blocked vents, and neglected systems reduce airflow and force cooling equipment to work harder than necessary. Looking Beyond the Thermostat For homeowners looking at long-term improvements, insulation upgrades and improved air sealing can deliver benefits year-round, not just during summer. Better insulation can help to create more stable indoor temperatures, improve overall comfort, and reduce wear and tear on HVAC systems over time. As summer temperatures continue to rise in many parts of the country, homeowners are paying closer attention to energy efficiency and indoor comfort. While air conditioning systems remain essential, remember that they are only one part of a complex home cooling system. -- About the author: Mickey Chastain is Director of Product & Technical Training, Knauf Insulation North America.

By Randall Whitmore Rising home prices, limited housing inventory, an aging housing stock, and a growing focus on sustainability are all driving demand for remodeling. The market is expected to grow from roughly $997 billion in 2025 to more than $1 trillion in 2026, according to Research and Markets. The opportunity is real. So is a common obstacle: affordability. Homeowners want the work done. Contractors want the job. The question is how to bridge the gap between a project’s price tag and what a customer can comfortably pay. Increasingly, one answer is consumer financing. Today’s customers expect flexible ways to pay for significant purchases, and many are actively looking for alternatives to large upfront payments or high-interest credit cards. Businesses that offer financing let customers pay in installments, often at competitive rates, while the business gets paid for the work. Here are four ways consumer financing can benefit homeowners and the professionals who serve them. Opening the Door to More Projects: The Case for Consumer Financing in Today’s Remodeling Market 1. Lower barriers to projects A kitchen remodel, a new bathroom, or an unexpected repair can carry a daunting price tag when it has to be paid all at once. Breaking that total into manageable payments can make it easier for homeowners to commit to projects they might otherwise defer. Financing can also raise the value of the projects customers say yes to. When payments are spread over time, homeowners may be more willing to choose the higher-quality materials or the fuller scope they actually want, rather than the version their checking account allows. 2. Reach more customers that you’re currently turning away Traditional purchasing models can shut out customers who lack upfront funds, conventional loans, or available credit. That is lost business. Financing partners experienced in working across credit levels can help to change the math. Some use alternative credit models to assess applicants with thin or non-traditional credit histories, opening the door for customers who have the ability to pay over time but would not qualify for conventional credit. For contractors and builders, that means a wider addressable market without taking on the risk themselves. 3. Keep the process simple Traditional loans require customers to seek financing on their own, often with separate applications, banks, and paperwork. Point-of-sale financing can fold the payment conversation into the project conversation. A contractor can present the design and the financing options side by side, and the customer can weigh both at once. Behind the scenes, the financing partner handles funding and servicing. Customers typically manage payments through an online portal or set up automatic recurring payments. Contractors can stay focused on the work. The application itself should be simple, transparent, and respectful: clear terms, limited documentation, no surprises. A clunky or confusing application can cost sales just as surely as a high price could. 4. Protect your cash flow Offering financing in-house can be expensive and operationally demanding, which is why most builders and contractors partner with an established provider instead. Done right, the arrangement means the business is paid at the time of sale while the provider manages the funding, the servicing, and the compliance. That last point matters. Consumer lending is a regulated business. Look for a partner with a long track record, deep compliance experience, and a reputation for treating customers well, because every interaction they have reflects on you. The remodeling market is growing, but so is the pressure on household budgets. Contractors who make projects easier to afford will win more of the work. Consumer financing can be one of the most direct ways to do it. about the author Randall Whitmore is an account executive at Monterey Financial Services, where he draws on a decade of experience in business and finance to help companies offer consumer financing. Raised in blue-collar, family-run businesses, he brings a focus on hard work and trust to every partnership. Monterey Financial Services partners with businesses nationwide on consumer financing and receivables servicing; learn more at montereyfinancial.com. Whitmore can be reached at rwhitmore@montereyfinancial.com. SIDE NOTE Common Options for Financing Home Improvement Homeowners have options for financing, so do plenty of research and consult a professional about the best options for your personal situation. Personal Loans Homeowners often have the option of securing a personal bank loan. A bank, credit union, or online lender may offer loans of $5,000–$50,000+ with terms of 2 to 7 years. The rates are fixed, and no collateral is required. These loans typically have higher interest rates than home-secured loans (usually 7 to 20+ percent, depending on credit). Home-secured Loans Using the value of your home to secure credit may present options. A home equity loan (second mortgage) is a lump-sum loan based on your home’s equity with a fixed interest rate and fixed monthly payments. A home equity loan typically offers lower rates than personal loans (often 7 to 10 percent), and the interest may be tax-deductible if used for home improvements. A HELOC (Home Equity Line of Credit) is a revolving credit line you draw from as needed (like a credit card but secured by your home). It comes with variable rates, often with a draw period (5–10 years) followed by repayment. A cash-out refinance replaces your current mortgage with a new, larger one, and you take the difference in cash. This can achieve a potentially lower overall rate. A cash-out refinance resets your mortgage term and entails closing costs of 2 to 5 percent of the loan, so this only makes sense if rates are favorable.

Reveal by Kohler Reveal.Kohler.com Reveal by Kohler is a new premium bath and shower remodeling service designed to simplify the renovation experience from start to finish. Reveal offers in-home design consultation, curated product selection, and white-glove professional installation—completed in as little as a day. Each remodel features durable Kohler LuxStone walls and customizable design options that support accessibility and aging in place. Reveal is available through authorized Kohler dealers nationwide, with availability varying by zip code. Ametrine by Pfister Faucets www.pfisterfaucets.com Pfister Faucets was named a winner of the Best of KBIS 2026 Award for “Style Statement: Bath – Silver” for its Ametrine bath collection, unveiled at the Kitchen & Bath Industry Show (KBIS) 2026. The award recognizes standout bathroom design that elevates form, function and visual impact. Designed in collaboration with interior designer Evan Millárd, the Ametrine collection features a contemporary six-sided geometric form that brings architectural precision and sculptural elegance to modern bath spaces. “Ametrine was created to give designers and homeowners a true style statement, something sculptural, modern and highly personal,” says Michael Goluza, product manager, Pfister Faucets. “This recognition from KBIS reinforces our commitment to design-forward innovation that is also practical for everyday living.” Ametrine is a sculptural bath collection defined by faceted surfaces and a refined, flared silhouette inspired by the gemstone it’s named after. Mix-and-match spouts and handles and the optional Spot Defense Matte Black finish complete this modern, expressive collection. Vitreon Steel by Laufen www.us.laufen.com With the introduction of Vitreon steel, Laufen expands its premium material portfolio, bringing together precision, durability and refined surface quality to support new design expressions within the bathroom. The glazed steel combines the strength and malleability of steel with the durability and chemical resistance of glass, resulting in a highly hygienic, color-fast and corrosion-protected surface. Characterized by refined geometries, precise edges and a distinctive tactile quality, Vitreon steel reinforces the washbasin as a key element of architectural expression in contemporary bathroom design. “Vitreon steel expands our material vocabulary in a very exciting way. This high-precision, durable technology enables us to push the boundaries of developing the most innovative and sustainable bathroom solutions”, says Marc Viardot, corporate marketing and design director for Roca Group. Martel by Emser Tile www.emser.com E by Emser Tile won the Best of IBS Award for Martel in the Kitchen & Bath Products category at the 2026 NAHB International Builders' Show (IBS). E by Emser Tile is a luxury line of tile collections curated to reflect a blend of innovation and tradition. This year, Martel from E by Emser Tile enjoyed top honors for its unique, serene design. Martel is an extruded porcelain scalloped-shaped tile collection, that features a special glaze finish. It is available in four earthy colors and two shapes that can be arranged and installed in a variety of patterns. “Martel reflects where our team sees tile headed—highly customizable, tactile and inspiring,” says Carly Ghodsian, product design and curation manager for E by Emser Tile. “Winning a Best of IBS Award is an honor and affirms our commitment to deliver inspired products that give designers and builders endless ways to shape unforgettable spaces.” Ona Collection by Roca www.us.roca.com Roca offers a complete range of bathroom products, including faucets, furniture, bathtubs, wellness products, accessories, and installation systems. The new Ona collection embodies contemporary minimalism with clean lines and refined functionality. Its streamlined forms and modular design adapt to various bathroom configurations, from compact urban spaces to expansive luxury settings, demonstrating how simplicity can be sophisticated and enduring. According to Roca, “The Mediterranean way of life stands for simplicity, care and connection. So does the Ona Collection, respecting natural materials. It radiates this sentiment to each home and context anew, propagating connection and making the essence of the Mediterranean palpable. The simplicity of the design plays a central role, perfectly evoking the organic authenticity of sea-facing culture.” VERTI 840 by Richelieu www.richelieu.com Richelieu Hardware’s VERTI 840 electric height-adjustable lift system for upper cabinets earned Gold in the 2026 Best of KBIS Wellness Trailblazer category. Developed by Granberg, a renowned European manufacturer of accessible kitchen and living solutions, the VERTI 840 motorized lift system enhances comfort, efficiency, and quality of life, particularly for individuals with reduced mobility. The VERTI 840 helps users avoid stretching and straining. With a simple touch, the smart electric height-adjustable lift system smoothly, silently and safely brings cabinet shelves down to countertop level. Designed to integrate seamlessly into virtually any kitchen, the VERTI 840 creates modern kitchens that are more ergonomic, flexible and universally accessible. Reserve Collection by Baldwin Hardware www.baldwinhardware.com At KBIS 2026 in Orlando, Baldwin Hardware introduced a refined portfolio across door, cabinet, and architectural hardware. Baldwin further expands the popular Reserve Collection with contemporary-leaning levers, knobs, roses, and deadbolts, along with expanded keyed entry options that allow for greater flexibility while maintaining visual continuity across the door. The introduction of Non-Lacquered Brass (031) brings a living finish to the collection, designed to develop natural patina over time. Functional updates include the expansion of SmartKey technology into the C-keyway for key-in-lever and key-in-knob applications, as well as a new nickel-plated finished latch bolt available in plain and dead-latch options. Complementing these introductions, Baldwin continues to expand its smart offering, delivering discreet, design-forward solutions that pair advanced functionality with Baldwin’s hardware aesthetic. Hydro Systems Picasso Freestanding Whirlpool www.hydrosystem.com The Hydro Systems Picasso Freestanding Whirlpool exemplifies this shift by bringing spa-grade therapeutic performance into the freestanding tub category without compromising on design. Traditionally, stand-alone hydrotherapy tubs have struggled to balance sculptural form with mechanical function, but the Picasso achieves both by concealing its integrated whirlpool system within its seamless acrylic frame. The result is a striking, minimalist silhouette that still delivers deep, customizable hydrotherapy via carefully engineered jets, ergonomic backrest, and a 125-gallon soaking experience that invites extended, restorative use. Next-Generation Workstations www.kraususa.com Built for enhanced functionality and organization, the updated workstation sink design evolves the original ledge into a more versatile rod-based platform that expands how the sink can be used. The new design supports a set of functional accessories with flexible placement that flip, rotate, and support tasks beyond cooking, such as drying and cleaning, helping users make more efficient use of their sink space. Handcrafted in Italy, the Bellucci workstation sink, made of durable quartz composite, redefines kitchen sinks with enhanced functionality and modern style. An integrated ledge supports custom accessories that slide across the kitchen sink, streamlining your workflow from meal-prep to clean-up. The sink comes with a chef’s kit that includes a multipurpose roll-up drying rack and heavy-duty cutting board that allow you to work right over the kitchen sink without taking up counter space. The Linear Electricity Collection Buster + Punch The newest Buster + Punch product offering, Electricity, is a collection of toggle switches, dimmers, outlets and USB charging ports all in solid metal wall plates and detail kits. Buster + Punch hits the mixing deck to refine its iconic Cross knurl design with a new look option that matches with its Linear cabinet hardware collection. Drawing inspiration from classic ‘60s amplifiers and the world of Swiss horology, the range’s design has been reworked with meticulous attention to detail. Linear switches, dimmers and outlets all feature a solid metal back plate, modular construction, and are crowned with B+P’s signature Torx screws. The collection is available in complete units or can be purchased as Linear Detail Kits to customize or change the look of existing Buster + Punch dimmers, switches, and outlets.

Deckorators Altitude Fire-Resistant Decking Deckorators’ first fire-resistant composite decking line, Altitude decking, combines protection with lasting style and performance—delivering outdoor spaces that are as secure, inspiring, and enduring as they are beautiful. Launching in the western US market (Colorado and California) in early 2026, Altitude features a fire-resistant core, has a Class B flame spread rating, and is ASTM E84 Standard Compliant. The new boards will be available in three timeless colors and sizes. www.deckorators.com FrogTape Pro Grade Deck and Joist Flashing Tape Building a deck? Don’t forget the flashing tape! All-weather, high-performance FrogTape Pro Grade Deck and Joist Flashing Tape is ideal for waterproofing deck joists, stair stringers, posts and ledger boards with a crucial layer of protection. This linerless deck-joist flashing tape combines ShurGRIP high-performance solventless acrylic adhesive with a conformable film backing that easily bends around edges, corners and other building transitions. The tape seals around nails and fasteners for all-weather performance, even in cold and damp environments. FrogTape Pro Grade Deck and Joist Tape is engineered using exclusive UV curing technology. It does not contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and won't react with caulking and sealants, ensuring durable bonds after installation. www.frogtape.com Yellawood Protector Stain/Sealer YellaWood offers its Protector semi-transparent stain and wood deck sealer. These professional-grade, acrylic-oil hybrid wood stains and sealers are water repellent and provide excellent protection for all outdoor projects like decks, fences or outdoor furniture. In accelerated weather-test exposure to UV light, condensation and high temperatures, YellaWood Protector brand stains demonstrated color fastness and coating durability equal or superior to the leading competitor’s tested products. www.yellawood.com Trex Select SunComfortable Decking Trex adds to its popular Trex Select decking collection with the industry’s first mid-priced composite boards to feature heat-mitigation. Made with Trex’s proprietary SunComfortable technology, Select boards are engineered to reflect the sun and keep the surface cooler than other composites. Boards come in 12-, 16- and 20-foot lengths and accommodate Trex Hideaway Hidden Fasteners for a smooth, unfettered finish. New lighter hues feature a refined grain, subtle streaking, and a low-sheen finish for a natural wood look. www.trex.com DeckPRO Deck Post Protection DeckPRO from Postsaver is a heavy-duty deck post protector that includes a 40-year limited lifetime warranty. Wooden posts rot and fail at ground level, where moisture, air and fungi thrive and attack the timber. DeckPRO’s dual-layer protection creates a total seal at this vulnerable point, forming a permanent barrier that prevents decay and locks in vital preservatives. When heated, the inner layer activates a complex blend of thermoplastic sealants that bond directly to the timber. This creates a permanent air and water-tight seal. The tough outer barrier heat-shrinks tightly around the post, forming a durable shield. Even if the timber naturally cracks or moves over time, the outer barrier continues to protect, stopping decay before it starts. Using DeckPRO with ground contact pressure-treated lumber activates the market-leading post-replacement warranty and ensures the posts will last. www.postsaver.com Hardwood Wrench Jr. The patented Hardwood Wrench Jr. from Deckwise is probably the handiest board straightener ever created. It is a lightweight, budget-friendly installation tool for bending unruly deck boards, including hardwoods, thermal wood, pressure-treated and composites. Use it when fastening edge-groove clips or when top-down face screwing on either wood or metal joists. Its universal versatility easily adjusts to fit 1-1/2- to 3-in. wide joists and utilizes a cam-lever action that pushes up to 1,100 lbs. of force. This rapidly increases on-site deck installations with more efficiency over typical pry bars or chisels. The advanced technology utilizes a rotating, locking cam coupled with an elongated dog leg, which stabilizes and locks this tool into place for hands-free board fastening. www.deckwise.com Underdeck Shield UnderDeck Shield is an affordable, universally adaptable solution for drainage control beneath a deck. The lightweight interlocking panels are thermoformed and precisely trimmed for consistency and uniformity. The panels include a built-in slope that ensures water flows away from the house foundation. The panels cover the structural joists to protect the framing and extend the life of the deck. www.underdeckshield.com Yellawood Deck Accents The little details are a big deal in a better backyard, and Yellawood offers a number of pressure-treated deck accents. YellaWood brand moulded handrails give a professional, finished look. Personalize your deck or porch with turned spindle options or one of several baluster styles. Take the guesswork out of deck stairs with pre-cut step stringers and treads that are cut to size and ready to install. Yellawood also offers pressure-treated wood lattice, trim strips and post caps. www.yellawood.com Deck2wall Spacers The deck-ledger connection is notoriously susceptible to rot, which can dangerously affect the stability and support of the deck. Deck2wall Spacers help prevent rot from occurring by separating the ledger from the supporting structure, providing a path for water and debris to flow harmlessly through the assembly, while promoting circulation and drying. Stacked washers have often been used as spacers over lag bolts, but Deck2wall Spacers have attachment holes to keep them in perfect alignment for faster and easier installation. They offer more bearing surface than washers for better load distribution, and the plastic spacers are non-corrosive. Plus, the one-piece design and installation method provide superior waterproofing. Made in the USA and available in two sizes, Deck2wall Spacers are injection-molded, fiberglass-reinforced poly-propylene. The original Model D2W58 is 5/8-in. thick with a 2-1/2-in. diameter and a 11/16-in. bolt hole (use # 6-8 corrosion resistant screws in attachment holes). www.deck2wallspacer.com Ipe Clip Extreme Fastener Systems For a deck surface with a clean, fastener-free appearance, Deckwise offers the Ipe Clip Extreme Fastener Systems. Available in three colors for use with air-dried hardwood, composite or PVC decking, the Ipe Clip Extreme fasteners automatically space deck boards at 3/32-inch. Manufactured from polypropylene with a stainless steel black oxide insert, the Ipe Clips allow for expansion of width for air-dried hardwoods and allow movement of length with composite/PVC decking. The unique design of the Ipe Clip allows for more tolerance in a grooved side profile while increasing the hold-down area. The clips are UV resistant and are backed with a limited lifetime warranty. Ipe Clips are also available for different gap sizes, and the ThermoClip is specially designed for thermally modified wood decking. www.deckwise.com Prowood TruFrame Joist The new TrueFrame Joist from ProWood is the first product of its kind in the new enhanced treated lumber category. Previously available in Colorado, TrueFrame Joist is now available across Great Lakes and Midwest States. The joist is built for the demanding professional builder to deliver consistently straight, stable performance, helping reduce jobsite variability and achieve predictable results build after build. Each TrueFrame Joist is manufactured from # 1 grade Southern Yellow Pine, infused with proprietary next-generation stabilizer additive, kiln-dried after treatment (KDAT) for improved stability and easier handling, and factory-planed to within 1/16 inch for flat edges and consistent sizing. The TrueFrame Joist is backed by a limited lifetime warranty, manufactured to meet UC4A Ground Contact standards, and color-infused for lasting beauty with no staining or sealing required at installation. It is available in nominal 2x8-, 2x10-, and 2x12-inch lengths of 12, 14, 16, and 20 feet (actual sizes: 1-1/2x7, 1-1/2x9, and 1-1/2x11 inches). www.prowood.com BuzzCaps BuzzCaps provide ambient lighting, a decorative touch, and insect repellence to the outdoor space. Compatible with either 4- or 5-inch posts, BuzzCaps instantly convert any deck or fence post into a sturdy torch holder. Fill your torches with your preferred citronella fuel to create warm evening atmosphere and repel mosquitoes. With the easy “click-on” installation, simply press the BuzzCap onto standard deck or fence posts- No screws, drilling or measuring required. BuzzCaps are precision-engineered to stay put with no wobbling, tilting or safety worries. They are made from tough, weather-resistant materials that hold up against sun, rain and changing temperatures. Each BuzzCap includes a 4-inch adapter, one torch with wick and snuffer. www.buzz-caps.com SIDE NOTE Deckorators Acquires MoistureShield Decking Deckorators, a leading brand in the outdoor living industry and a division of UFP Industries, has acquired the remaining operating assets for MoistureShield decking, a respected brand in the decking and outdoor living market. “This acquisition allows us to support customers more effectively today while creating the runway we need to expand our product mix and grow the Deckorators brand over the long term,” says Landon Tarvin, President of UFP Retail Solutions, which includes the Deckorators brand in its portfolio. The purchase includes the acquisition of manufacturing assets, certain product brands, and proprietary CoolDeck composite decking technology— which is designed to reduce heat absorption compared to standard composite decking— previously operated by Oldcastle APG. www.deckorators.com The newest color for Decorators’ Venture decking line, Shoreline, is a lighter tone inspired by coastal environments

By Joe Haynes Decks provide a hot spot for entertainment with a group of friends or family as well as a way for landscape contractors to diversify their services. Adding deck building services complements other yard improvements, such as fence building, mowing and aerating. The North American Deck and Railing Association estimates that contractors build more than 2.5 million new or replacement decks in the United States in one year . That’s a huge market for a well-prepared contractor. A bit of homework early in the process on designs, materials and equipment can lead to an efficient and profitable operation. Learn Before You Dig Start each project by asking the customer questions, such as the preferred size, location and floorboard type, as well as how they plan to use the deck. This will help provide an estimate of the load the footings will support. For instance, a deck used for neighborhood block parties and large family functions has different footing requirements than a deck built for a couple and their patio furniture. As with any construction project, become familiar with local building codes related to deck footing requirements and construction guidelines, such as setbacks and requirements for ledger board and handrails. Understanding and adhering to these rules — which will vary by location — reduces the risk of going back to correct errors after inspection or, worse yet, the deck collapsing and potential injuries or litigation. Footing depths, for example, vary by region. In the upper Midwest, codes typically require digging holes as deep as 54 inches to protect footings from shifting that can occur due to soil freezing and thawing. But, don’t dig the footings just yet. In addition to calling 811, ask the property owner if there are any underground sprinkler systems or septic tanks to avoid while digging footings because sometimes a customer might not take that into account when selecting a site for their new deck. Get the Tools Efficient, maneuverable digging equipment helps to quickly achieve the right footing depth. Landscape contractors have three main options for drilling footings: manual posthole diggers, skid steers with attachments, and earth drills. Manual posthole diggers provide a lightweight, inexpensive option that easily fits in the back of a pickup truck; however, they’re impractical for digging several holes more than a foot deep. This limits the number of footings a contractor can dig in a day and, in turn, the number of decks a landscaping company can profitably bid. Skid steers featuring a hydraulic auger attachment provide a quick and easy method to drill holes, but the heavy weight risks damaging the grass. And, depending on the skid steer, it might be too wide for an operator to drive through gates to access backyards. Earth drills split the difference, with the portability of a manual posthole digger and the power of a hydraulic drill attachment. Earth drills are generally compact and lightweight—fitting easily in a pickup—and won’t damage grass while moving through the backyard. The units’ high torque easily drills through sand and clay in minutes. The faster contractors drill, the faster they complete one project and move on to the next. Some manufacturers build earth drills with a torque tube that prevents operator kickback, allowing one worker to safely and easily complete hours of work with less strain and effort while reducing the amount of labor needed over two-person earth drills. Work Faster with the Right Blades When choosing an earth drill, check the auger’s points and blades to see if an operator can customize them for drilling through multiple soil conditions. Trying to power through soil with the wrong blade can prematurely wear the blade and the drill, causing downtime. Using the right blades means powering through soil faster and wearing blades less quickly, meaning fewer replacements. The material used for the points and blades also affects its lifecycle. Blades and points made of cold-rolled steel quickly power through loamy soils or areas with few rocks, but may struggle in rocky areas. That’s where carbide blades work well. Carbide blades easily drill through hard clay and break frozen ground into pieces. Some manufacturers offer several blades that allow contractors to source all of the needed equipment from one company. Consider the process of changing the points and blades, too. For some drills, operators simply need an adjustable wrench to change the point or blade. This saves valuable time and also reduces equipment costs since the entire auger won’t need to be replaced to handle different soil types. Dig in and Complete a Long-lasting Deck They say a man’s home is his castle, and every castle is better with a deck to enjoy the beautiful summer sun or the crisp cool fall evenings. Opportunities abound in deck installation and some basic rules to follow and the right equipment in your fleet make building a deck easy and profitable. And who knows? Maybe new equipment will open the door for even more services. About the author Joe Haynes is president of Little Beaver Inc. Little Beaver has been manufacturing quality, safe and productive drilling equipment for three generations. For more information, visit www.littlebeaver.com.

By Adam Sedlak Not every home will develop foundation problems, but some are practically destined for them. After 15 years of diagnosing and repairing residential foundations, I've learned that foundation trouble rarely strikes at random. There are clear, predictable factors — soil conditions, construction methods, climate patterns, and site characteristics — that determine whether your home will sit quietly for decades or start showing cracks in five years. Understanding these risk factors isn't just academic. It's practical knowledge that helps you identify potential issues early, maintain your home proactively, and make informed decisions about whether to call a professional or simply keep monitoring. It Starts Beneath Your Feet: Soil Types That Cause Problems The ground your home sits on is the single most important variable in foundation health. And across the United States, there are several soil types that create persistent challenges. Expansive Clay Soils Expansive clays are responsible for more foundation damage in the United States than floods, earthquakes, and tornadoes combined. That's not an exaggeration — the American Society of Civil Engineers has estimated that expansive soils cause over $9 billion in annual damage to structures nationwide. These soils contain minerals (primarily montmorillonite and other smectite clays) that swell significantly when they absorb water and shrink when they dry out. The volume changes can be dramatic — some high-plasticity clays expand by 10 percent or more. In my work across Oklahoma, I deal with this daily. The clay soils in places like Tulsa, Oklahoma City, and across the central plains are among the most reactive in the country. But expansive clays aren't limited to the heartland. They're common throughout Texas, Colorado's Front Range, portions of the Dakotas, the Gulf Coast, and large stretches of the Southeast. If you live in any of these regions, your foundation is dealing with soil that literally moves beneath it. Sandy and Loose Soils On the opposite end of the spectrum, homes built on sandy or poorly consolidated soils face different problems. Sandy soil doesn't expand and contract like clay, but it can shift under load, erode with water movement, and compress unevenly over time. Coastal areas of the Southeast, parts of Florida, and river-adjacent properties across the country deal with these conditions. Fill Dirt and Poorly Compacted Soil This is one I see frequently in newer subdivisions everywhere. When a lot is graded and prepared for construction, the excavated or imported soil needs to be compacted in controlled lifts to achieve adequate density. When that process is rushed or done improperly, the fill settles over time — often unevenly — and the foundation follows. It's not unusual for me to inspect a home built in the last decade that's sitting on fill dirt that wasn't compacted to spec. The foundation looks new, but it's already moving. Organic and Peat Soils In the upper Midwest and parts of the Northeast, homes built near wetlands or on reclaimed land may sit on organic soils that decompose and compress over time. These soils are particularly problematic because the compression is ongoing and difficult to predict. Home Age and Construction Methods Matter Not all foundations are built equally, and the era your home was built in says a lot about what you might face. Older Homes (Pre-1960s) Many older homes were built on rubble stone foundations, unreinforced concrete, or shallow footings that predate modern building codes. These foundations weren't engineered for long-term soil interaction — they were built with the materials and knowledge available at the time. Settlement, cracking, and moisture infiltration are common. Slab-on-Grade Construction (1960s–Present) Post-tension and conventionally reinforced slabs became standard in many markets from the 1960s onward. These work well when the soil conditions are accounted for, but they're monolithic — when one area settles, the entire slab is affected. In expansive soil regions, proper moisture barriers and drainage are critical, and many older slabs were poured without them. Pier-and-Beam (Crawl Space) Construction Common throughout the South and in older neighborhoods, pier-and-beam foundations elevate the home on a series of supports with a crawl space underneath. The advantage is that repairs and adjustments are more accessible. The disadvantage is that moisture in the crawl space can cause wood rot, and individual piers can settle independently, creating uneven floors and structural stress. Climate and Weather Patterns Are a Multiplier Foundation problems aren't just about what soil you have — they're about what that soil experiences over time. Seasonal extremes are the primary culprit. Regions with distinct wet and dry seasons create a cyclical pattern of soil expansion and contraction. The soil swells in spring, shrinks in summer, and the foundation rides these waves year after year. Over time, this cumulative movement causes what we call differential settlement — where different parts of the foundation move by different amounts. Drought is particularly damaging. Extended dry periods cause clay soils to shrink dramatically, pulling support away from the foundation perimeter. I've seen some of the worst foundation damage in Oklahoma following consecutive dry summers — not after floods or storms. Freeze-thaw cycles in northern climates add another dimension. Water in the soil freezes, expands, pushes against the foundation, then thaws and contracts. Repeated over hundreds of cycles, this can crack block walls and displace footings. Drainage and Grading: The Controllable Variable Here's the good news in all of this: while you can't change your soil type or your local climate, you can control water management around your home. And in my experience, poor drainage is the controllable factor behind the majority of preventable foundation failures. The critical elements: Grading: The soil surface should slope away from your foundation at a minimum of 6 inches over the first 10 feet. If water pools near your foundation after rain, your grading needs attention. Gutters and downspouts: Every downspout should discharge water at least 4–6 feet from the foundation — ideally into an underground drain that carries it to daylight well away from the house. French drains and curtain drains: For homes on slopes or with persistent subsurface water, intercepting that water before it reaches the foundation is essential. Crawl space moisture control: Vapor barriers, proper ventilation or encapsulation, and sump pumps keep moisture from degrading your foundation from below. How to Identify If Your Home Is at Risk You don't need specialized equipment to conduct a preliminary assessment. Walk your property with a critical eye and look for these indicators: Exterior: Cracks in brick veneer, especially stair-step patterns along mortar joints Gaps where the siding meets the foundation Visible cracks in exposed foundation concrete Separation around windows or exterior door frames Soil pulling away from the foundation (indicating clay shrinkage) Interior: Doors or windows that stick, bind, or have gaps when closed Cracks radiating from the corners of door and window openings Gaps between walls and ceilings or walls and floors Uneven or sloping floors — place a level in multiple rooms Cracks in tile floors or countertops that follow a pattern Crawl Space or Basement: Standing water or persistent dampness White mineral deposits (efflorescence) on concrete surfaces Sagging beams or floor joists Crumbling or flaking concrete (spalling) When to Call a Professional vs. Monitor on Your Own Not every crack requires immediate action. Here's my honest framework: Monitor it yourself if you have isolated hairline cracks (less than 1/8 inch), especially along drywall seams, and no other symptoms. Mark the ends with a pencil, note the date, and check quarterly. If they don't grow, they're likely cosmetic. Call a professional if you notice multiple symptoms from the lists above appearing together, cracks that are actively growing, doors or windows that have changed behavior recently, or any visible displacement in the foundation itself. A qualified foundation repair contractor can conduct an assessment that includes elevation measurements, crack analysis, and soil evaluation. The key insight: foundation problems almost never resolve themselves. Soil doesn't magically stabilize. If you're seeing active movement, the earlier you address it, the more options you have and the lower the cost. I've repaired homes where a $5,000 intervention could have prevented a $25,000 project if it had been caught a few years sooner. Repair Methods Have Come a Long Way Modern foundation repair isn't the invasive, disruptive process it used to be. Steel push piers and helical piers can stabilize and even lift settled foundations with minimal disruption to your home and landscape. Concrete leveling using high-density polyurethane foam can raise settled slabs, sidewalks, and driveways in hours, not days. And crawl space structural repair systems can reinforce failing supports and floor systems without replacing the entire foundation. The technology has evolved dramatically, and most repairs come with long-term or lifetime warranties. A properly repaired foundation, in many cases, is more stable than the original construction. The Big Picture Foundation issues are common, but they're not mysterious. They follow patterns dictated by soil, climate, construction, and water management. If you understand those patterns, you can assess your own home's risk, maintain your property proactively, and act quickly when something changes. The homes most prone to problems are the ones built on challenging soils with poor drainage, in climates that stress those soils through seasonal extremes. If that sounds like your home, don't wait for the cracks to tell you something's wrong. Stay ahead of it. --- About the author: Adam Sedlak is the CEO of Level Home Foundation Repair, based in Tulsa, Oklahoma. With over 15 years of experience specializing in foundation repair for homes on expansive clay soils, Adam has helped thousands of homeowners stabilize and restore their foundations. He can be reached at (918) 361-7787 for consultations and free inspections.

By Lee Mothes Shingles have been used to cover houses for hundreds of years. They are thin, tapered strips of wood (usually cedar) about 16 inches long and 2 to 10 inches wide. The thicker bottom end of a shingle is called the butt. Shingles are graded like lumber, from no. 1 to no. 3, and are sold in bundles. I recommend no. 3, or “backup,” shingles for their low cost and wide availability. Shingles are quite easy to put on, and after a while you’ll understand the logic of how they shed water. You will need your hammer, a 1-pound box of 3D galvanized box nails, a utility knife, and a handsaw. Housewrap Most builders put tar paper or, nowadays, a special white plastic called housewrap on house walls before nailing on the siding, which helps keep the inside dry. Shingles, clapboards, or other siding will do a good job by themselves, especially for a backyard dwelling, so it’s up to you. If you have tar paper (not the mineral-coated kind) left over from your roof, save money and just use that. How to Shingle Step 1. To start, temporarily nail or prop up a straight board at the bottom of the wall so the top of the board is ½ inch below the bottom of the sheathing boards. This will be your guide for nailing the first two courses, or rows, of shingles. (I’m assuming you’ve already put the trim boards on the corners by now, because the shingles will be nailed up against the trim board edges.) Shingles are sold in bundles. 2" to 10" wide 16" long Step 2. Load up your nail apron with 3D nails. Step 3. Grab a wide shingle and set it on your guide board and against the corner trim board. Step 4. Drive a nail about 7 inches above the bottom of the shingle and ¾ inch in from each side edge of the shingle. No matter how wide the shingle is, use only two nails per shingle. Step 5. Add more shingles, mixing narrow and wide ones in a random pattern, as shown in the drawing on the facing page. Step 6. As you nail the second course of shingles over the first one, stagger the shingles by keeping the vertical joints or cracks between shingles at least 1 inch away from those on the row of shingles beneath. Step 7. Continue nailing both rows all the way to the other end of the wall. Step 8. When you get to the far end, set the last shingle against the trim board and mark its top and bottom with your pencil so you can cut it to fit. Step 9. Get out your utility knife. Set the edge of a straight piece of wood on the shingle at the two marks, and pull your knife along the piece of wood to cut the shingle. This works well until you hit a knot; if this happens, use your saw to cut the shingle. Step 10. Measure up from the bottom of both trim boards, making pencil marks every 6 inches (6", 12", 18", 24", and so on). This marks the exposure of your shingles by showing you where the bottom of every row of shingles will be. Builders call this “6 inches to the weather.” Step 11. Start the next row of shingles at the corner board. Line up the bottom of a shingle with the mark you made on the corner board, check the vertical edge to make sure it is not over the crack between the shingles below, and nail it in. Add more shingles in the same way. Keeping Courses Straight To keep your rows of shingles straight, there are two methods: Guide Block. For short walls and most backyard dwellings, you can use a guide block. This is an easy-to-make piece of ¾-inch thick wood with a 6-inch notch cut into one side. Simply hold the block so the notch is hooked on a shingle you have already nailed in, then set the shingle you want to nail on the top of the block. Remove the block and nail in your shingle. Chalk Line. For long walls, you can use a chalk line, which is a long string with a little hook at the end that is kept inside a “chalk box” filled with bright blue or red chalk. Hook the string to a small nail (or have a helper hold it) at the exposure marks on both ends of the shingle row and pull it tight. Then pull the string straight out from the middle of the wall and let it snap back; the chalk leaves a line that is your guide for aligning the bottoms of the shingles. How to Shingle Around a Window When you get to a window, you’ll have to trim the shingles to fit around it. Step 1. Set the first shingle to be cut over the window trim and hold it steady while you mark where it needs to be cut. Step 2. On your sawhorse, first cut across the grain of the shingle with your saw. Then switch to a utility knife to cut with the grain, as before. This lessens the chance of splitting the shingle. Step 3. Nail the shingle in place. Step 4. Cut the remaining short shingles that go under the window to the same length with your saw. If these are shorter than 4 inches, use a trim board instead. The same method applies when you get to the top of your wall. If you goof while installing a shingle (it happens!), use your crowbar to pry it off. Pound the short leg of the crowbar under the shingle at the nailhead and then pry. You might lose part of the shingle (they split easily), but the middle might still be usable. -- EDITOR'S NOTE This article is excerpted from Beginner’s Guide to Backyard Building by carpenter and architectural designer Lee Mothes, used with permission from Storey Publishing. All illustrations © Lee Mothes. Beginner’s Guide to Backyard Building ($24.99; Paperback) is an accessible, hands-on introduction for readers constructing their very own backyard structures, from choosing the right site and gathering materials to framing walls and completing the final build.