(guest post courtesy of Courtney Klosterman) 2024 is no stranger to extreme weather. In the past few months, California declared a state of emergency in response to life-threatening severe storms; Winter Storm Finn brought blizzard conditions throughout the Plains, Rockies, and Midwest (The Weather Channel); and Winter Storm Heather brought heavy snow and icy conditions from the Northwest to the South (The Weather Channel). Heavy rain, snow, and wind can take a toll on homes. Now is the time for homeowners to prioritize preventative measures to help them stay ahead of major problems. Hippo Home Insurance surveyed U.S.-based homeowners to learn about how confident they are with their insurance coverage, external factors impacting their financial preparations for severe weather, and what preparations they have been able to take so far. Key takeaways from responding homeowners Homeowners may be overconfident about their homeowners insurance coverage when it comes to severe weather. Many homeowners (80%) are confident they have adequate coverage for severe weather or storm damage. However, only 32% said they reviewed their homeowners insurance in the past year to understand their storm- and severe weather-related coverage. To make matters worse, job loss would make many homeowners (68%) worried about covering their homeowners insurance deductible if their home experienced severe weather or storm-related damage. Homeowners are also struggling to cover unexpected severe weather costs because of economic conditions (44%), insurance costs (33%), and debt (32%). Although some homeowners are taking steps to help protect their homes from severe weather and storms, strategies like taking a home inventory of their belongings (22%) and contributing to an emergency fund (30%) are low on the list of priorities for homeowners. Most are confident in insurance coverage for storms, despite only 32% saying they’ve reviewed their coverage in the past year More than 80% of responding homeowners said they were confident their current homeowners insurance policy could financially protect them against severe weather and storm damage. However, only 32% of responding homeowners said they reviewed their homeowners insurance in the past year to understand what is and isn’t covered in case of severe weather or storms. Home insurance policies typically renew annually and your coverage can change between renewals. Regularly reviewing your homeowners insurance can help you decide whether to adjust your coverage. This includes considering add-ons for certain types of damage from weather events you may not have anticipated when you first bought your home. If you didn’t initially consider the impact of these events, you’re not alone—52% of responding homeowners from our 2023 extreme weather survey also said they ignored severe weather risks when purchasing their homes. Ignoring these threats may cost you if you experience a peril that your policy doesn’t cover. A peril is an event that can lead to loss of value or damage to your home. For example, flood damage isn’t typically covered by a traditional homeowners insurance policy, and you will need to purchase separate flood insurance. Policy language can be complex, so it is recommended that you check with your insurance provider or agent about changes to your policy ahead of your home insurance renewal period. Below are a couple examples of coverage you may already have through your homeowners policy: Loss of use coverage provides financial assistance if your home becomes unlivable after a covered loss (like if a covered windstorm impacts your home) Other structures coverage protects structures separated from your home (like sheds or fences) However, homeowners policies have limitations. Below are additional types of severe weather-related coverage you can consider to help protect your home: Windstorm insurance provides coverage for high wind and hail damage Extended replacement cost helps cover additional expenses associated with rebuilding your home above the coverage limit for your house We recommend checking your homeowners insurance policy to learn about your current coverage. You can ask yourself the following questions below to help you consider factors that may have changed your coverage needs. Adequate homeowners insurance is only one aspect for homeowners to consider when preparing their homes for severe weather. Homeowners are taking steps to protect against severe weather—but could be doing more We asked homeowners what preparations they made in the past year in the event severe weather or a storm impacted their homes. Less than half (39%) of responding homeowners took steps to mitigate potential weather damage, like trimming trees and checking for drainage around the home. Addressing risks before a severe weather event can help prevent future issues. For example, removing overhanging tree limbs near your roof can help prevent roof damage. Less than half (38%) of responding homeowners also said they learned basic DIY maintenance and repair skills to address minor damage themselves. Although it’s better to leave complex tasks, like extensive roof repairs, to the pros, you can make some minor preparations by yourself. This can include visually inspecting your roof for damage and cleaning your gutters before a storm. Other tasks, like contributing to an emergency fund (30%) or taking a home inventory (22%), can help you financially prepare for potential damage. While sufficient insurance coverage can help you financially recover from severe weather events, preventative maintenance can help minimize the potential damage in the first place. For example, if your roof is missing some shingles, it may be more susceptible to water penetration during heavy rain. Replacing a few shingles can be a relatively small job compared to a roof replacement, depending on the extent of the damage. Read the full Severe Weather Prep Report at Hippo.com.

PVC is the most used plastic piping material because it’s cost-effective, corrosion-resistant, lasts a long time, and is easy to work with. PVC piping is used for plumbing in irrigation systems, drinking water distribution, sewage and drainage systems, and ventilation ducts. Each type of plastic pipe is composed of different materials and requires the right cement to ensure a proper bond when connecting the joints. In this case, the joints are made using PVC cement. Step 1 How to measure The ends of the PVC pipe will slide inside the pipe fittings up to the shoulder of the fitting. Therefore, when measuring the pipe, it is important to add the overlap length of the shoulder to the end of each pipe length. Step 2 Make the cut When cutting the pipe to length, make the cut as straight and square to the pipe body as possible. The cuts can be made with a PVC pipe cutter, a standard hacksaw, a miter saw, or reciprocating saw. Step 3 Clean the cut Use a utility knife or half-round file to remove burrs from inside the pipe joint. Step 4 Clean the joints To ensure a strong adhesive bond and a leak-free joint, use a fine-grit sandpaper to scuff the ends of the PVC piping to remove the sheen and clean away dirt. Also, scuff the inside of the fitting that will encase the piping. Wipe away any dust with a clean rag. Step 5 Dry-fit and mark the joint Assemble the pipe and fittings to make sure everything is the correct length. The orientation of fittings such as tees or elbows is critical to the plumbing system’s design. Make directional reference marks on the mating pieces for easy realignment during final assembly. Also, mark a pencil line to indicate the depth of pipe which will be concealed by the fitting to guide where to apply the PVC primer and PVC cement. Step 6 Procure the primer and cement Making the connections requires PVC/CPVC Primer and PVC cement. The cans of each product usually include an applicator brush in the cap. Step 7 Prime time Apply PVC primer around the entire end of the pipe. The primer temporarily softens a thin layer of the PVC material, which allows the PVC cement to penetrate deeper into the material to create a strong, leak-free bond between the pipe and fitting. Step 8 Don’t forget the fittings Apply PVC primer to the inside of the pipe fittings to achieve the same effect. Step 9 Apply the cement Next, brush PVC cement onto the pipe end and inside the fitting, covering the contact surfaces of the joint. Step 10 Connect the joints Slide the PVC piping into the fitting until it presses firmly against the shoulder. Give the fitting a 1/4-in. turn to spread the adhesive and ensure it completely seals the joint. Orient the fittings according to the directional alignment marks you made on the pipe. Hold the joint steady for at least 30 seconds while the cement cures. You can use these same procedures to join CPVC pipe, so long as the cement you’ve chosen indicates it is CPVC-appropriate.

Later this month, you can experience the National Hardware Show 2024 in Las Vegas, Nevada. Home centers, independent retailers, online retailers, wholesalers, distributors, and everyone in between attend NHS to discover the newest products, innovations and trends that are shaping the future of the home-improvement and DIY industry. Here's a sneak peek at some of the hot products that will be on display at NHS held March 26-28. Delta Pro Ultra Backup System The Delta Pro Ultra from EcoFlow is marketed as the world's most powerful smart hybrid whole-house battery generator and backup system. Recognized as a 2024 CES Innovation Awards Honoree, EcoFlow Delta Pro Ultra is a residential power backup system designed for both extended outages and daily use. With single-unit capacity of 6kWh, 7200W output and 5.6kW of solar input, it can run an entire home. Its stackable design allows for quick expansion of storage and output, while its compatibility with a variety of energy sources, including solar and gas, caters to a wide range of power needs. EcoFlow is also launching Smart Home Panel 2, offering an easy way to fully integrate Delta Pro Ultra with any home for quick grid-to-backup transition with auto switch-over. Visit www.ecoflow.com. Nexgrill 4-Burner Propane Gas Grill The latest Nexgrill 4-Burner Propane Gas Grill in black has a sleek stainless steel main lid. Crafted with precision using polished stainless steel and porcelain coated steel, this grill is not only stylish but also built for durability. Boasting 567 sq. in. total cooking surface, the Nexgrill 4-burner is perfect for hosting gatherings of up to 6 people. Experience an even heat cooking system, thanks to the combination of stainless steel burners, angled flame tamers, and porcelain coated cast iron cooking grids. Visit nexgrill.com. Jackery Solar Generator 1000 Plus With a capacity of 1264Wh and a 2000W output, the 1000 Plus Solar Generator supports 99 percent of devices. Its expandable design supports up to three add-on battery packs, expanding up to 5kWh and ensuring 1-3 days of home backup power. LiFePO4 battery cells, lasting up to 10 years, provide 4,000 charge cycles. The unit features intelligent control with the advanced app feature, via WiFi or Bluetooth. The 1000 Plus includes a 3-year warranty + 2-year extended warranty. Visit www.jackery.com. Spire 3660R 36” Built-In Gas Grill The Spire 3660R 36 in. Built-in Dual-Fuel Gas Grill features a full 304 stainless steel construction and offers durability, ease of use, and peak performance. Boasting 904 sq. in. of total cooking space, this built-in can produce up to 73,000 BTUs of quality cooking energy across six premium stainless steel burners and one intense-heat ceramic rear burner. Visit spireoutdoor.com. Gear Hugger Heavy-Duty Degreaser Gear Hugger Heavy-Duty Degreaser is a water-based, plant-powered, non-toxic solution that is easy to use, fast acting, and safe for people, pets and the planet. Eliminate grease, grime and dirt for a shiny finish with no residue. bio-based alternatives to toxins that deliver superior performance without harming the planet. Visit www.gear-hugger.com. IQ Vise The IQ Vise from Work IQ Tools features a ball-and-socket design that allows articulation and 360-degree rotation at any angle. It also includes a compression lever in the front that gives the vise even more functionality by allowing it to lay down flat, lock at any angle, or rotate for optimal work positioning. Visit workiqtools.com. DCK Cordless Rotary Hammer Designed for professionals, the DCK KRH20V-26 cordless rotary hammer uses a maintenance-free DC brushless motor powered by the efficient and reliable DCK quick swap batteries. The KRH20V-26 comes standard with the KDE20V-16 cordless dust extractor and SDS-Plus quick-change chuck. Its DVR Handle Shock Absorption System removes discomfort when working for long hours, and the double anti-twist safety provides peace of mind. Despite being able to drill through 1 inch of concrete, the KRH20V-26 weighs just 7 lbs. An included depth gauge provides extra precision. It also comes with all the essential accessories, including a carrying case. Visit www.dck-tools.com/pt/. Rapid Rafter Rapid Rafter leveling measuring tool reduces the amount of time spent measuring and marking rafters by allowing for simultaneous marking on both sides of the board without moving the tool. Visit www.rapidrafter.com. Mule Garage Fan Mule Products has a line of 18-in. ceiling- and wall-mounted garage fans—even a mobile fan—that operates by remote control. The fan produces 4500 CFM and certain models include LED work lights. Visit muleproducts.com. Rapid Rope Rapid Rope is literally rope in a can. A canister includes 120 feet of extreme-duty utility rope rated at 1,100-lb. test ideal for countless applications. The shatter-proof canister is small enough to fit into toolbox or backpack and includes a built-in rope cutter designed for one-handed use. Multiple colors of rope are available, including high-visibility orange. Visit rapidrope.com. Drill Dock Drill Dock was built on the simple idea of being "organized for productivity." Drill Dock creates a specific place for your drill or impact driver with a universal fit, mounting bracket, a strong side magnet, a heavy-duty clip for mounting to a shelf or tool bucket, and a drill-bit sizing guide. Visit https://drilldock.com. FlyPad FlyPad’s unique corrugated texture features glue-filled grooves to catch flies, while the ridged surface stays clean to the touch during setup and disposal. FlyPad employs the Rescue company’s exclusive Visilure Technology to lure flies with colors and patterns. Visit www.rescue.com.

Hello Home Improvement & Repairs followers! I am Shanna and I am "new" around here. I say "new" in quotes because I have been around HIR since it started but this is my first official appearance on the HIR blog. I am normally a reader and constant follower only. Moving forward I am going to add some decor news, products, and ideas to the site--a softer side to HIR if you will. I will leave the major DIY and How-To's to Matt as that is not near as fun and interesting as discussing lighting, paint colors, rugs, furniture, and everything to make your house a home. If you are into that, check out this section when you are visiting HIR. What better subject to discuss for my very first post than home exterior styles. The exterior of your home is the very first thing anyone sees about your home. It gives them an insight as to what your style is. Unless, like me, your home exterior is nothing like you want it to be and says nothing about you! We've made significant improvements to the interior of our home, but I am dying to completely redo the exterior, so I find myself looking at everything exterior home-related lately. I spend hours looking at colors, styles, stones, shutters, windows, exterior doors, gutters, literally everything exterior related. When we first purchased our home a few years ago, I said immediately that I wanted to do a complete exterior overhaul. This is still very much a desire of mine and something I think about every time I pull into my driveway. I love these online simulators that allow you to make virtual changes to a home's exterior, sampling different roofing styles, siding styles, and different colors for the roof, walls, accent walls and trim! These images came from the Davinci Roofscapes simulator, which is free to use and even lets you upload a photo of your own home to try out different looks. I want the exterior of our home to be beautiful and represent us, but I'm the mother of three children, so our family budget doesn't currently afford a full exterior overhaul. But a girl can dream, and dream I can do for free. Right now all the rage in home exteriors is the farmhouse look, painted white brick, or white siding. While I love this look myself, my true exterior love is the craftsman style. Although I would like a large farmhouse porch to go with it. I love incorporating wood on the exterior so the craftsman style is perfect for me. My husband happens to also like this look, and finding a style we both agree on can be a challenge at times, so this is a huge win for me! Thanks to Pinterest I have taken parts of several different home exteriors and made the exterior of our house into the exterior home of my dreams....in my mind. After all, you have to see it to achieve it, right? Now to convince my husband that we NEED this and encourage him to DIY it! — Shanna Q.

Ever heard of Designhounds? It's a community of interior, kitchen, and bath design professionals that has become largest design influencer program worldwide. On the heels of the recent Kitchen and Bath Industry Show, the Designhounds have announced their "favorite finds" from the event. Each designer selected their top five favorite products on the show floor. Our latest "Soft Touch" column brings you the scoop! — Shanna Q photo courtesy of Moen Smyth Faucet Collection Niki Conte, Northshire Living Favorite Finds: Material Bank Ann Sacks Evelyn Console Sink Compac Surfaces Petra Estremoz Terrazzo Concretti Party Tub Moen Smyth Collection Kevie Murphy, K.A. Murphy Interiors Favorite Finds: 48-inch Dual-Fuel Pro Range At Signature Kitchen Suite LEGRAND -The Adorne Collection James Martin Vanities - Lucien Double Vanity ARTISTIC TILE - Westwind Lilac Waterjet Mosaic The Brava Nureed Saeed, Nu Interiors Favorite Finds: Kohler - Spa Viva Neolith - Colorado Stone Hestan - 48” All Induction with Griddle Free Power - Under counter charging Sprogs - sustainable & inclusive showering solutions Juliana Ewer, J Squared Home Designs Favorite Finds: Thrill Chill SMEG- Dolce & Gabana Blue Mediterranean Collection Thompson Traders- Aila Sink- first AI Designed Sink Kraus- Commercial Pull down Artec Pro James Martin 48” Lucian Vanity Joy Maier, The Aspiring Home Interiors Favorite Finds: The Aspiring Home Interiors LaCornue Flamberge Rotisserie Qoldfushion Walk-in Cold Pantry Homi Hardware Customizable Appliance Hardware Whalen Cabinetry- Light oak vanity made from paper photo courtesy of GE Smart Indoor Smoker Keffie Lancaster, Lancaster Interior Design Favorite Finds: GE indoor electric smoker La Cornue Chateau Supreme Kraus Indy widespread faucet in Plum Free power wireless chargeing station Kohler WasteLAB Transcendence tile collection Michael Wright, Cleveland Kitchen and Design Favorite Finds: Aga Elise 48" Induction range Zipwater Hot, Chilled and sparkling faucet in Gunmetal Rohl Tenerife Pull-Down kitchen faucet Material bank sample service Eldorado Stone Rivenwood Shelter cove engineered stone veneer Sara Lynn Brennan, Sara Lynn Brennan Interiors Favorite Finds: LG Styler (Steamer) Annaleigh Luxe Finish Countertops, Cambria Oatmeal Maple Kitchen Island, Bishop Cabinets Blossom Light Fixture, Hammerton Studio Studio McGee x Kohler Collab, Kohler Jana Donohoe, Jana Donohoe Designs Favorite Finds: LG Styler Thompson Traders- Seda Range Hood Kallista- Ophelia - Portugal tub Artistic tile- Spot on mosaic Armac Martin- Victoria collection Julie Anne Baur, Winding Lane Interiors Favorite Finds: Café CustomFit Dishwasher by Cafe Appliances 30" Cornufe' range with induction top in Roquefort blue by La Cornue Custom Bar & Cabinetry by Dewils Fine Cabinetry Verdome Freestanding Acrylic Bathtub in White by Acquaviva Molten Vessel Sink in Winter Blue by Thompson Traders Vanessa Francis, Vanessa Francis Design Favorite Finds: Compac Surfaces Volcano Obsidiana Signature Kitchens 30" Pro Speed Oven Brizo Kintsu Kitchen Faucet in Black Onyx Dekton/Cosentino Kora Collection (wood look) Delta Versacurl Detangling Hand Shower Sandra Diaz Velasquez, Eolo A&I Design Favorite Finds: SKS/LG Home Energy Platform & LGThinQ Bora - Downdraft Cooking System FOTILE - M6A WATER PURIFIER FABUWOOD - The Vintage Point Book & 100 years of Kitchens commemorative installation COSENTINO - Ukiyo Collection Kelsey Roberts, Kindred Design House Favorite Finds: View Rail DuChateau Kucht Hammerton Studio Dekton x Urban Bonfire Jennifer Burt, Mississippi Maximalism Favorite Finds: Iconic British Made Veritas Toilet Set by Thomas Crapper & Co. Reclaimed Pine Faux Bamboo Vanity by Vanity Resource Sage & Stainless Steel Ice Machine by True Residential Handcrafted Pink Onyx, Rose Quartz, and Cristallo Quartz “Peonies” Inlay by Aalto Marble Inlay Made in Mississippi Range in New Color “Valentine” by Viking Range Corporation Lisa Mende, Lisa Mende Design Favorite Finds Bevolo French Quarter Canal Street Lantern LG Styler Belwith Keeler’s New Hardware Collection Cosentino “Jardin Emerald” Studio McGee’s New Tile Collection for Ann Sacks #designhounds

Thinking of tile for an interior remodel? For our latest "Soft Touch" column, HIR turns to the experts at the Floor & Decor design team, who have curated a list of the most popular flooring and tile trends that they expect to dominate the market this year. These trends include: "Quiet Luxury," "Heritage at Home," "Simply Natural," "Maximally Eclectic," and a "Nod to Neoclassical." — Shanna Q Quiet Luxury trend Quiet Luxury—Quality style can whisper and speak volumes with intentional drama, infused hues, and large-scale looks. Dress up your rooms with large format tiles, warm neutrals with different finishes, and punctuate your space with intentional color through natural stone and stone looking elements. Heritage at Home—Don't be afraid to mix and match designs from different decades. Infuse Mid-century, baroque, and traditional elements to transform modern spaces. Create a storied look by mixing Mid-century tile with brass fixtures and traditional hardwood floors. Consider adding a tile rug to your bathroom with a mosaic inlay and accentuate areas with marble trim to try out the trend. Simply Natural—Take cues from nature's color palette to create a soft, simple, and inviting space. Balance distressed wood planks with smooth stone finishes or pair stone tiles and mosaics within the same collection for an effortlessly cohesive scheme. Play around with an earthy palette with layers of warm neutrals grounded by sunset and mossy hues. Maximally Eclectic—Sometimes more is more. Use patterns, colors, and textures to enchant a space with whimsical elements to create a standout style. Add decadence with brass fixtures to tie elements together. Turn small spaces like laundry rooms and guest bathrooms into a household gem by combining complementary colors for an energized space. Nod to Neoclassical trend Nod to the Neoclassical—Luxury for less. Elevate common areas with imperial accents to add richness and timeless elegance. Elevate your flooring with a marble checkerboard pattern, incorporate mosaics with brass accents, or give subway tile a twist with a herringbone pattern installation or take it a step farther with marble. Tiles and flooring options representing these trends and more are available at local Floor & Decor stores or online at www.flooranddecor.com.

(guest post courtesy of Courtney Klosterman) The past year has been a rocky one financially for homeowners, with rising costs of utilities, insurance premiums, and even the costs of repairs thanks to a combination of severe weather, supply chain issues, and the cost of labor. However, homeowners are still determined to maintain and improve their homes in 2024. We learned in our recent homeowner regrets survey that nearly a quarter of responding homeowners were planning major renovations this year. Certain home improvements have tax benefits that can help alleviate costs and bring upgrades to life. Here are some examples: Energy-Efficient Upgrades Homeowners can potentially qualify for an Energy Efficiency Home Improvement Credit of up to $3,200 for energy-efficient improvements made after Jan. 1, 2023. The credit for 2024 is 30% of qualified expenses but has certain limits for different types of improvements. Energy efficient upgrades can help reduce energy usage, strain on your critical systems, and utility costs while also helping protect your home year-round. Upgrades can include structural improvements to your home and the installation of new systems. Example projects: You can get a home energy audit from a professional home energy auditor for a tax credit of up to $150. An auditor will help you understand where you’re losing energy and identify health and safety issues in your home. According to the Department of Energy, a home energy audit could help you save up to 30% on your energy bill. (U.S. DOE). To qualify for this credit, the audit must be conducted by a qualified home energy auditor or by one who is supervised by a qualified auditor. It must also include a written report prepared and signed by a qualified home energy auditor and the report must be consistent with industry best practices. Find more information in Notice 2023-59. You can install ENERGY STAR’s Most Efficient exterior windows and skylights for a credit of up to $600 based upon eligibility. Replacing windows can help improve insulation and reduce the need to run your HVAC. You can install biomass stoves that meet Energy Star’s requirements for up to a $2,000 credit. Biomass stoves must have a thermal efficiency rating of at least 75% to qualify and costs may include labor to install. Biomass can include wood pellets and grasses. Although burning biomass can reduce energy usage, we recommend following wood-burning best practices to help reduce fire and other health risks. Alpen High Performance Products holds the top spots in Energy Star's efficiency ratings for high-performance windows, with another win in 2024. Clean Energy Upgrades You can potentially qualify for the Residential Clean Energy Credit if you install new renewable energy properties in your home. There is no dollar limit for this credit except for fuel cell properties ($500 for each half kilowatt of capacity). Using the clean energy you generate can help lower your reliance on traditional utilities and lower usage and bills. Systems like solar panels are generally easy to maintain, typically only requiring regular cleaning to prevent debris buildup. Example Projects: Installing a solar water heater can help reduce strain on your traditional water heater and help prolong its life, depending on the type you install. For example, a two-tank solar water heater preheats water before it reaches your traditional water heater. Water heating is typically the second largest energy expense in any home. (DOE) Installing geothermal heat pumps can help heat and cool your home more efficiently than traditional heating and cooling systems by transferring heat to the ground rather than generating heat. They tend to be expensive, but according to the Department of Energy, you can potentially see ROI in five to 10 years, depending on available financial incentives (DOE). Battery storage technology helps store excess energy generated from clean energy sources. This gives your home a reliable energy source when the grid goes down. CertainTeed's Solstice Shingle is an innovative solar roofing solution that combines the benefits of traditional asphalt shingles with the power of solar energy. This advanced roofing system seamlessly integrates solar technology into your home, providing both aesthetic appeal and sustainable energy generation. Historic Home Upgrades You can potentially qualify for the Federal Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credit if you are renovating a historic home. Historic homes can qualify for this tax credit and other grants since many organizations wish to preserve historical buildings. Taking advantage of these can help lower the financial burden of potential repairs while helping you maintain your home’s original beauty. Example Projects: ·        Upgrading or replacing old pipes may qualify for this tax credit and may be necessary to bring the home up to code and help prevent water damage. ·        Replacing deteriorated parts in the structure of your home, like posts or beams, may qualify for this credit. Replacement should be visually similar to the original and at least equal to the original’s load-bearing capabilities. ·        Fully replacing a deteriorating set of stairs using the same or compatible substitute material can make your home safer and may qualify for this tax credit. The new set of stairs should look similar to the original. Medically Necessary Upgrades You can potentially include medically necessary home upgrades as a part of your medical expense deduction. These include improvements that help make your home more accommodating for a disability that you, your spouse, or dependents that live in your home have. The amount you can include in your medical expense deduction depends on how the improvement impacts your home’s value: If your home’s value increases as a result of the improvement, your medical expense is considered the cost of the improvement minus the increase in home value. If your home’s value does not increase, you can include the entire cost in your medical expense deduction. You can invest in upgrades that can help make your home more accessible and help prevent future maintenance issues (which is especially important if you plan to age in place). For example, lowering your kitchen cabinets or installing pull-down shelves can help prevent potential falls and damage when straining for out-of-reach items. Example projects: Installing modified smoke detectors and other monitoring systems can help alert those with a disability, like alarms with strobe lights for those who are hard of hearing. Smart monitoring systems, like water leak detectors, can also make it easier to detect issues early in hard-to-reach areas. Grading, or leveling, the ground can improve accessibility and also help protect your home from water runoff. Grading can help reduce steep slopes and create more accessible pathways for those with mobility challenges. It can also help direct runoff away from your home and prevent standing water. Bathroom modifications, like grab bars and railings, can help prevent slips and falls. These modifications can also help prevent water splashes that could lead to mold or mildew over time. Home Office Repairs and Improvements You may be able to deduct home office repair expenses if you have a dedicated part of your home that you regularly use as your main place of business, including repairs and maintenance. The amount you can deduct depends on whether the project impacts the entire home or just the office. Home office improvements are not tax deductible and would be categorized similarly to capital improvements. Example projects: ·        If you install a full home security system, you can potentially deduct the cost of maintaining and monitoring the system that relates to the business part of your home. ·        Repairing damaged outlets and wiring may be tax deductible and, more importantly, a crucial project to help prevent electrical fires and potential damage to your devices. Electrical distribution or lighting equipment (which includes wiring and outlets) was the leading cause of home property damage from 2016 to 2020 (National Fire Protection Association Home Structure Fires Report, April 2023). Call an electrician for a professional inspection if you suspect electrical issues in your home. ·        You can replace your home office windows with dual or triple-pane windows to help improve insulation and reduce noise. In addition to the tax benefits you may enjoy when you sell your home, this improvement can help lower the need for cooling and heating and lower strain on your HVAC system. Rental Property Repairs If you rent out a part of your home, you may be able to deduct repair expenses from the amount of taxable rental income you receive. Limitations apply, such as if you’re renting a space in your current residence. Maintaining the parts of your home that you rent can help prevent issues from impacting the rest of your home. For example, issues like water leaks or drafts in one area can lead to bigger issues if left unaddressed. Example Projects That May Qualify: Repairing leaks in your tenant’s bathroom can help prevent long-term mold and mildew issues. Leaks could also impact your home’s structural integrity if drywall or floor joists are left wet over time. Addressing air leaks in your tenant’s area can help improve insulation, keep them comfortable, and lower the need to cool or heat that part of your home. You can do so by updating the weather stripping around windows and doors. Routinely checking the air vent(s) in your tenant’s part of the home can improve your chances of catching airflow issues early, including dirty vents or leaky ducts. Improved airflow can help boost indoor air quality and regulate temperature throughout your home. Capital Improvements Capital improvements are projects that extend your home’s life, add value, or refit your home for new uses. These differ from home repairs, which upkeep your home but don’t necessarily add value (like fixing a leak). There are some limitations to the types of improvements you can include. For example, you cannot include the cost of installing carpeting if you later removed it. You also cannot include energy-related improvements if you received subsidies or tax credits for those improvements. You can add the value of qualifying capital improvements to the cost basis of your home. When you sell your home, you may be able to subtract your adjusted cost basis from the sale price. This can help reduce the amount of capital gains taxes you may owe. However, you’ll also need to take into account the tax implications of the capital gains from the sale of your home. Although you won’t see tax benefits from these improvements right away, these projects can help proactively protect your home by getting ahead of potential issues. Example Projects: Installing a new HVAC system to replace one over 10 to 25 years old, isn’t running efficiently, or is worn beyond repair can help you save money and help protect your home. A modern and efficient HVAC system can improve air circulation, maintain temperature control, and help you cut down on utility costs in the process. Attic insulation installation can cost about $1.80 per square foot and can help reduce heating and cooling costs, easing stress on your HVAC system. A better-insulated attic can also help maintain your roof’s temperature and prevent related damage, like the expanding and contracting that can occur with winter ice dams. Installing water softeners can help reduce calcium and magnesium in your water. This helps reduce buildup in plumbing fixtures and pipes and helps appliances run more efficiently and last longer. *We recommend consulting a tax professional to help you understand what you may qualify for and how that impacts your tax obligations. 4 Tips to Upgrade Your Home with Potential Tax Benefits Now that you have an idea of what types of projects can qualify for tax benefits, use these steps to help decide what projects you should prioritize. Step 1: Identify each project’s potential tax benefits. Learn more about tax law in your state and what tax credits your projects are eligible for. Familiarize yourself with the eligibility requirements for current tax breaks to ensure projects meet the requirements. This can include requirements for documentation and project completion dates. Step 2: List out considerations for each potential project. Once you’ve narrowed down projects that can have tax benefits, you can start listing out other considerations for each project. Considerations can include: Impact on home property value and ROI Potential to proactively protect the home from future risks Estimated cost savings for utilities and repairs, if applicable Tax benefits and when you can enjoy those benefits Necessity for a professional and related labor cost Total cost and available financing options Step 3: Prioritize projects based on key considerations. Review your list against your homeownership goals for the next few years. Decide which projects can impact your home the most and which ones you can temporarily pause. Step 4: Keep track of project expenses and supplies. Keep a log of what you’ve spent for each project, along with receipts, to have on hand when filing your taxes. Keep both digital and physical copies so information is easily accessible during tax season. Prioritizing home improvements with tax benefits can help lessen your financial burden. Plus, certain home improvements can help make your home more comfortable and improve its value, all while proactively protecting your home. Editor's Note: Courtney Klosterman, Home Insights Expert at Hippo, the home insurance group focused on proactive home protection.

Design & Construction Week sets the trends for the future of home-building, and this year’s event featured the co-location of the NAHB International Builders’ Show (IBS) and the National Kitchen & Bath Association’s Kitchen and Bath Industry Show (KBIS). This is the largest annual gathering of residential construction and design industry professionals. Exhibitors launch hundreds of new products and services, and visitors attend education sessions, workshops and demonstrations. Design & Construction Week was held February 27-29, 2024, in Las Vegas, Nevada. Here’s a review of some of the innovative products on display. Deckorators Privacy Screen The Deckorators Privacy Screen system allows homeowners to introduce both design elements and seclusion to outdoor living spaces by mixing and matching screens, slats and decking. The new, customizable system is easy to install and versatile, making it a standout product in the industry. Visit booth SU1025. www.deckorators.com LP WeatherLogic Air & Water Barrier LP WeatherLogic Air & Water Barrier is an integrated sheathing system that combines both air and water protection with the increased structural capacity of a Structural I-rating. Panels can now be used for both wall and roof applications for greater versatility, eliminating the need for housewrap and roofing felt. The vapor-permeable membrane on the panel also allows moisture to dry. Visit booth C3810 www.LPCorp.com Titebond TiteShield Sealant Titebond TiteShield Sealant is a high-performance, multi-purpose, elastomeric sealant that provides a weatherproof shield against the elements. It is ideal for windows, doors, siding, trim and most construction and repair applications. This VOC-compliant, low odor formula remains flexible and will not crack or get brittle with age. It can fill gaps up to 2 inches wide, expand and contract up to 50 percent of joint size and will not sag or droop due to the non-stringing formula. Titeshield is a paintable sealant for interior and exterior applications and is available in nine colors. Visit booth P9 www.titebond.com Deck2Wall Spacers The deck-ledger connection is notoriously susceptible to rot, which can dangerously affect the stability and support of the deck. Deck2wall Spacers help prevent rot from occurring by separating the ledger from the supporting structure, providing a path for water and debris to flow harmlessly through the assembly, while promoting circulation and drying. Stacked washers have often been used as spacers over lag bolts, but Deck2wall Spacers have attachment holes to keep them in perfect alignment for faster and easier installation. They offer more bearing surface than washers for better load distribution, and the plastic spacers are non-corrosive. Plus, the one-piece design and installation method provide superior waterproofing. Deck2Wall Spacers also work as a long-lasting solution for attaching shade structures, posts, stair stringers, landings, built-up beams or mechanical equipment. Made in the USA and available in two sizes, the spacers are injection-molded, fiberglass-reinforced polypropylene. Visit booth SU1604 www.deck2wallspacer.com QuietWarmth Radiant Heat The QuietWarmth in-floor radiant heat system is an energy-efficient and affordable way to quickly provide heat to entire or specific areas of your home. It is designed to fit any flooring application, floating, tile, and existing floor (joists) applications. Using ultra-thin conductive ink film technology, QuietWarmth material is thinner than a credit card and will not raise the floor height, eliminating any extra self-levelers or messy mortars. It is clean, quiet, hypo- allergenic, and maintenance-free while providing even heat, without any hot or cold spots where installed. The quick roll-out mat format allows for a 30-minute installation time (based on a 60 sq. ft. area) and delivers an even and smooth laydown that can be easily cut and customized to fit your layout. Visit booth SU1809 www.mpglobalproducts.com TimberTech Decking TimberTech composite/PVC decking and railing ranked No. 1 brand most used by residential pro contractors across the United States, according to Zonda’s JLC 2023 Brand Use Study. Designed to resemble your favorite wood species and types, TimberTech delivers premium aesthetics and natural-looking composite decking — and the largest selection of colors and textures, so you can find your perfect match. With innovative material technology, Timbertech decking resists fading and staining, and won’t splinter, peel, crack or rot. Available in either composite or PVC, the decking will perform beautifully for decades without the maintenance of wood. Visit booth SU1307 www.timbertech.com Simonton MaxView MaxView multi-slide vinyl patio doors make it simple to create stunning transitional spaces. MaxView patio doors don’t just expand your view, they invite the benefits of natural light and fresh air, allowing you to open up your home to fresh possibilities. Bring high-quality engineering and high-impact design home to stay, all at a price that finally makes the expansive outlook you love a luxury you can attain. MaxView’s thoughtful, intelligent design means premium features that defend from the elements and intruders alike, protecting both your home and your peace of mind. WhisperGlide weathertight seal is engineered to operate more smoothly, virtually eliminating drafts and noise. The hidden T-lock design helps achieve high impact ratings (including Missile D level of impact resistance and HVHZ certifications) and allows builders to meet some of the most stringent building codes, all while maintaining the door’s clean aesthetic. Super Spacer technology reduces condensation and further increases energy efficiency, while offering a longer-lasting, more durable glass seal. Visit booth C3830 www.simonton.com Flex-Sill New for IBS 2023 will be the introduction of Flex-Sill as the only "drop-in-place" window/door flashing that comes on a 75-ft. roll. It eliminates bulky sill pans and time-consuming adhesive application, making it one of the most cost-effective and simple solution on the market. Flex-Sill offers the full package, including pre-formed corners. Flex-Sill can be cut right to size and installed within seconds. Visit booth C2241 www.pro-flash.com Fire Rock Products Fire Rock Products’ fireplace kits are easily assembled on-site thanks to their state-of-the-art design. The fireplaces are built to last longer, have superior smoke draw efficiency, and offer maximum heat reflection. They’re available in 10 different styles of fireplaces in sizes ranging from 30 to 72 inches, with options for both indoors and outdoors. Built with care in Fairfield, Alabama, the fireplace kits provide a reliable foundation for any home, thanks to the most advanced prefabricated masonry fireplace system on the market. Plus, they cost less than traditional site-built fireplaces, can be used indoors or outdoors, and are available in a variety of sizes and styles. Visit booth SU1807 www.firerock.us West Pro Series 200 Windows West Pro Series 200 vinyl windows feature large, sweeping views that will open your home and maximize natural light while helping you conserve energy and lower energy costs. These windows have been recognized as the Most Efficient of Energy Star in 2023. Strong, extended frame design results in a remarkably robust window that can withstand harsh weather. The 200 series offers energy-efficient glass packages that can be tailored for where you live to help lower heating and cooling costs and keep your home comfortable during any season. Additional glass options are available to meet your solar, sound, security and privacy needs. A choice of three stylish base colors makes it easy to complement your home’s color palette. Visit booth C3830 www.plygem.com Lennox S40 Smart Thermostat The Lennox S40 Smart Thermostat and accessories go beyond "smart" to ensure the cleanest air and peace of mind for homeowners by detecting air pollutants, customizing comfort by room, providing maintenance reminders and service alerts, and more. the Dave Lennox Signature Collection digital HVAC system, when paired with the S40 thermostat and the Smart Air Quality Monitor, has the exclusive ability to detect air pollutants and trigger air cleaning on demand to ensure the healthiest air possible. The S40 Smart Thermostat monitors sensors throughout your home while ensuring a seamless user experience, bolstered by a variety of automation features. Homeowners can monitor temperatures and schedules from anywhere in the world with the Lennox Smart Thermostat mobile app. Visit booth C3008 www.Lennox.com/Residential Slipfence The Slipfence Vertical Fence System combines aluminum posts and stringers with regular wood fence boards. The Slipfence Horizontal Fence System combines aluminum posts and channels with regular wood decking boards. The result is a residential yard fence that has the warmth and privacy of natural wood, but the framework will not warp, crack, lean or rot. Slipfence stays true and plumb for the life of the fence. The color stays for 25 years plus, and the posts are only set once and last a lifetime. When boards become weathered and grey after 10-12 years, the homeowner can simply slip the old boards out of the Slipfence aluminum framework, and slip new boards in for a completely new fence without the need to pull and/or reset posts in concrete. Slipfence is manufactured in North America, and Tahoe Products Group Inc. warrants the product for a minimum of 25 years. Visit booth SU1536 www.slipfence.com Westbury Front Porch Columns Whether you seek classic architectural elements or modern, low-maintenance options, Westbury Columns from DSI can elevate your home’s curb appeal and create an inviting entryway. Options are available in aluminum, composite, fiberglass, in round, square, recessed and pilaster styles. Column wraps are also available. Visit booth P20, SU1459 www.diggerspecialties.com Sauna by Thermory Build your own outdoor barrel sauna in 4 to 6 hours with no cutting or measuring. Thermory saunas are designed with your backyard in mind. The diameter on the larger models gives you more than seven feet of headroom and deeper benches to sit or fully recline. Thermally modified Nordic spruce never shrinks for unmatched durability and stability, along with 25 years of proven rot resistance. Unlike cedar which can become rough, the Nordic softwood is milled to give you the smoothest surface that's never too hot. Visit booth SU1629, SU1633 www.sauna.thermoryusa.com UFP-Edge Thermally Modified Wood Siding Your home is an opportunity to express your own character and style. With UFP-Edge Thermally Modified Wood Collection siding, create functional home accents with accent walls, picture frames, and other timeless pieces that capture the humble form of the modern farmhouse or rustic cottage. Or, add character to the exterior of your home. With siding, pattern and trim from UFP-Edge, the possibilities are endless. Visit booth C5611 www.ufpedge.com MoistureShield InstaDeck Outdoor Flooring System MoistureShield InstaDeck is an outdoor flooring system comprised of heavy-duty plastic tiles that easily snap together to create a foundation for a freestanding, ground-level deck. InstaDeck is a great alternative to more costly pavers or traditional decks and can be assembled on any flat surface, using minimal tools. With an integrated fastening system that is compatible with MoistureShield’s Vision, Meridian, Elevate and Vantage composite decking, InstaDeck can create any size or shape deck and does not require screws to attach deck boards. Once the locking tile foundation is arranged and deck boards are trimmed to size, simply step on boards to lock them securely into place. The flooring system has a finished height that is compatible with select Belgard pavers, allowing for greater creativity with materials and design. InstaDeck is made in the USA and features a Limited Lifetime Warranty. Visit Booth SU1007 www.moistureshield.com Empava LED Whirlpool Hydromassage Bathtub with Glass Panel Designed to make a statement in any bathroom décor, the tub offers versatile color options, including black, gray and white, along with customizable hardware finishes that include gold, black or stainless steel for endless style combinations. The 11 powerful water jets are strategically placed alongside the contoured back design and head rest to soothe key muscles and reduce body tension through a full body, deep tissue massage. The bathtub features a contemporary acrylic and fiberglass design, complemented by an innovative tempered glass panel strategically positioned on the front for enhanced visual appeal. Visit booth W1235 www.empava.com Atlas Homewares Kayden Collection Experience the sleek, clean lines of the Kayden Collection featuring a straight pull with subtle detailing. This modernistic collection is available in five standard pull sizes, two styles of matching knobs (one round knob and one T-knob), and a palette of five trending finishes. Visit booth N1817 www.atlashomewares.com EX-Cel Cellular PVC EX-Cel 100-percent cellular PVC Products provide the finishing touches to last a lifetime. EX-Cel will add curb appeal and character without the maintenance and insect hassles that happen with traditional wood and other trim products. EX-Cel is also suitable for zero ground clearance. EX-Cel Classic is offered in several trim profiles, sheets, molding, specialty items, and in woodgrain or smooth textures. Jain Building Products uses patent-pending technology to give each board a smooth edge on all four sides, making it less likely to collect dust and dirt both on the jobsite and after installation. Unlike traditional wood products, EX-Cel PVC can also be bent and curved for many different applications and does not need to be painted. It will never rot, crack or deteriorate, even in high moisture applications. Visit booth SU1536 www.jainbuildingproducts.com Exterpark Decking Exterpark Decking is marketed as the “best installation system ever made for outdoor flooring.” The “invisible” profile features a 4mm gap between boards for optimal ventilation and drainage while preventing the accumulation of debris. Using no screws (and with no need for pre-drilling or tools), the mechanical locking method is strong yet flexible. The system can be used for floors, walls or even ceilings, and it allows easy behind-the-board access using the system’s Exterpark Magnet Tool. This system incorporates aluminum joists and a place-and-lock fastening method that is three times faster than standard installation. Visit booth SU1527 www.exterpark.com Forza 48” Professional Gas Range The world’s first and only 48-in. Professional Gas Range with a single oven cavity—includes features like the MaxRotisserie accessory, a 33-inch motor-driven rod that can rotate a whole goat, lamb or small pig for multicultural cuisines, and the MassimoBlu Hyper Double Broiler—the industry’s only blue-flame double broiler. With 18,000 BTU, it heats the oven cavity evenly, with the ability to go from 0 to 400°F in 8 mins from edge to edge, eliminating cold spots and maximizing the heating area. An additional ultra-premium function is the exclusive Infinito Grate System—the industry’s only continuous grate system with an integrated bullnose, utilizing edge-to-edge cast iron grates. Visit booth W1409 www.forzacucina.com Oatey Freestanding Tub Drain The Oatey Freestanding Tub Drain works with freestanding and island center and offset tubs. When installed at rough-in, it provides simple installation between the P-trap and tub without needing access from below the floor. Available in ABS, PVC or cast iron with a plastic or stainless-steel flange, this drain is compatible with brass or Schedule 40 tailpieces. Visit booth N3227 www.Oatey.com Alliance Lintel Wrap Alliance Lintel Wrap is a solution for covering the unfinished surface of angle iron used in windows, doorways or garage door applications. With simple installation by the contractor, Alliance Lintel Wrap is cut to the required size and applied to the angle iron before being installed in the window or doorway. Made of UV-protected PVC, this solution eliminates the need for painting the angle iron and provides a clean and uniform finish. It features integrated ventilation and allows water to shed over, keeping it away from windows and doors. Visit booth SU1879 www.alliancelintel.com WallDrain Drain Kit WallDrain offers the ultimate in shower luxury and design. Built into the wall, QuickDrain WallDrain linear shower drain offers a totally concealed and sleek look. The all-in-one WallDrain Kit includes everything you need to place the drain in curbed and curbless showers, while offering flexibility and customization options. Wall-to-wall coverage promotes effective drainage and eliminates the need for a centered drain outlet. A series of magnets allow for simple drain cover removal and reattachment. Visit booth N3227 www.lrbrands.com Tricoya Moisture-resistant Exterior Use MDF Panel Tricoya is a high-performance medium density fiberboard (MDF) panel unparalleled in its range of use and application. Pairing the stability of non-wood materials with the sustainability and machinability of wood-composite panels, Tricoya can fulfill the demands of the most rigorous applications. Tricoya uses proprietary acetylated wood technology and a modified MDF manufacturing process to create a wood panel product with outstanding durability. A truly stable and versatile panel, Tricoya requires no supplemental protection to maintain rot and moisture resistance or dimensional stability. Choose Tricoya MDF for unrivaled strength and performance in the most challenging of applications. Visit booth SU1679 www.tricoya.com AGS Stainless Railing AGS’ innovative component-based design eliminates the need for a local metal fabricator by providing high-quality offsite fabricated railing systems without compromising durability and design. Each railing system is made to order to the highest standards of quality and delivered to you ready to be installed with simple hand tools. The Rainier cable railing system provides a modern, virtually transparent look that is ideal for stairways, balconies, and outdoor deck areas. The Glacier panel railing system can be configured for glass, mesh, textured acrylic, or other infills. The Olympus bar railing is now available in both horizontal and vertical configurations to give a clean, modern look. Visit booth SU1556 www.AGSstainless.com Euroshield Rubber Roofing Euroshield environmentally friendly recycled rubber roofing products are great looking, extremely durable, easily installable rubber shingles composed of approximately 95 percent recycled content (approximately 70 percent recycled tires). Euroshield has been producing roofing materials in Calgary, Alberta since 1999 and offer a limited lifetime warranty including 50-years non-prorated, and a Class 4 impact rating. Available in shake and slate looks, the Vermont Slate HP roofing is Hail Proof for the first 20 Years—for any size hail. All the products have at least a 2-in. diameter hail warranty. Visit booth C2657 www.euroshieldroofing.com

A Miami-based Coastal Construction is being honored for completing the first project in America with RENCO USA, which launches a whole new way to build with real-life LEGO bricks. At the Build Florida Awards, hosted by the South Florida AGC, Coastal Construction received the “Innovation in Construction” award for building Lakewood Village in Palm Beach County with the revolutionary RENCO building system. The annual ceremony honors AGC members who build the state's most impressive construction projects. “We are honored to be recognized for bringing innovation to the age-old construction industry, which has relied on concrete, wood, and steel for a century. Now, we have an entirely new material with RENCO,” says Thomas P. Murphy, Jr. Chairman and CEO Coastal Construction Group and RENCO Co-Founder. “RENCO is stronger than concrete and more sustainable. We’ve created user-friendly, connectable bricks and color-coded plans, so communities can construct affordable buildings, more quickly.” After launching the company in 2023, RENCO has received two global awards. In November, the company won Best Construction Product Design of 2023 at the BLT Built Design Awards in Lucerne, Switzerland and this month, RENCO took first place for building innovations at the 2024 JEC Composites Innovation Awards in Paris, France. Following more than 12 years of research and development, RENCO USA successfully completed Lakewood Village, its inaugural apartment complex, in Palm Springs, Florida, last November, having passed more than 400 safety tests for U.S. building approval. RENCO's innovative building system, utilizing interlocking molded blocks similar to LEGO bricks, surpasses concrete in strength, reduces costs significantly, and allows for rapid construction. Made with recycled glass fibers, resin, and stone, this renewable composite material is certified to withstand Category 5 hurricanes. This innovation addresses the affordable housing crisis by using renewable materials, eliminating construction waste, and reducing labor costs—no specialized workers or heavy machinery are required to build with the blocks, which are stronger but 75-percent lighter than concrete. In Palm Springs, 11 unskilled workers assembled each three-story building in about eight weeks, following color-coded plans.

Overhead garage doors occupy a lot of square footage, which means they can be among the most noticeable features of a home. A good-looking garage door can add a great deal of curb appeal, whether you're replacing an old door or adding a full new garage. New insulated doors increase weather protection, save energy, and operate with smoother, quieter performance than doors of the past. The design of overhead doors has evolved over the years. Homeowners can choose from a wide range of panel and trim designs, a variety of window configurations, and various glass options. Select your favorite color and finish, then personalize your door with optional accessories such as faux door hinges and handles to achieve the look of vertical double doors. Here’s how a professional installer from Precision Overhead Door Service of Birmingham, Alabama, got the job done. Install a new overhead garage door to save energy and boost curb appeal. 1| The homeowners, Michael and Paula Laney, selected new Clopay doors for their newly built detached garage. The Clopay Intellicore doors feature proprietary polyurethane foam injected into the door, expanding to fill the entire structure, providing strength, durability, quieter operation and R-values up to 20.4. 2| First step of a garage door installation is to arrange all the components on a work surface so they're easy to see and ready for assembly. 3| First step in installation is to attach the weather-stripping around the jamb. 4| Pro tip: Pre-set your nails into the weather-stripping before positioning it. 5| Fasten the hinges/rollers onto the individual door panels. 6| Professional installer Jeremy Molay places the first panel at floor level. 7| Molay uses the door’s rollers to guide position of the tracks on each side of the doors, screwing the tracks in place on the door frame. 8| To lift the door, steel cable is routed up through the roller assemblies. 9| The upper arms of the door tracks are held by metal brackets screwed to the wall. Make sure the brackets align with lower tracks and that everything is installed plumb. 10| The curved section of the tracks connect with the vertical wall tracks at the bracket to ensure smooth travel of the door up the tracks. 11| The upper horizontal sections of the tracks will be suspended by slotted angle brackets. 12| Pro tip: An angle-iron cutter makes short work of cutting the slotted angle brackets. 13| Angle brackets extending from the wall brackets to the ceiling tracks ensure strength and rigidity. 14| Additional angle brackets fastened to the ceiling joists support the tracks from above and keep them perfectly aligned. 15| Both door tracks must be aligned perfectly parallel. 16| With the tracks in place, the doors can then be assembled panel by panel. 17| The panels interconnect at each roller/hinge assembly. 18| Next, assemble the torsion spring according to the manufacturer's instructions. 19| Torsion springs are mounted above the doors to operate the door with a controlled, steady motion. 20| The torsion spring bolts to the corner brackets. 21| The torsion spring is also supported by a center bracket. 22| Attaching this reinforcement bar ensures the top panel will stay flat and rigid when lifted. 23| Winding the torsion spring requires using 18-in. winding bars made from 1/2" diameter cold rolled steel (not a typical toolbox staple). Notice the drums on each end that carry the cable up to the spring. Because of the high-degree of tension applied to the spring and the potential for injury, most manufacturers recommend this step be done by a professional. 24| Before moving forward, Molay tests the travel of the door. 25| Additional angle brackets are fastened to the ceiling joists to support the garage door opener. 26| Assemble the garage door opener on the ground and mount it centered above the door. Essentially, a garage door opener works as a light-duty winch. 27| Installation of a lifter arm in the center of the door connects it the door opener. 28| Finally, the opener is wired to the controllers and to the sensors mounted to the bottoms of the doors. 29| Mount the controls in a location that is most convenient to how you'll be using them on a daily basis. 30| Decorate your door with optional accessories to give it a custom look. 31| The finished project adds a lot of appeal to the front of the Laneys’ garage. SIDE NOTE Free Online Garage Door Design Tool How many times have you been told to "just imagine" how something would look in or on your home? With garage doors, you don't have to imagine how a new garage door would enhance your home's curb appeal, you can actually see it! From Haas Doors, HaasCreate is a free design tool that serves as an online visualizer, located at www.haascreate.com. It is also available as an easy-to-use app for the iPad, which doesn't require an internet connection to use, and is available for free at the Apple store. Once installed, you can upload a photo of your home and outline the existing garage area. Then HaasCreate helps to instantly create a new garage door with different styles, options and colors at your fingertips. If you don't have a photo of your home exterior, don't worry. You can choose from sample home images on the app. Have fun making personal product selections — including a garage door style, color, windows, overlay colors, trim colors, handles and accessories — so you can customize your garage door perfectly to enhance the exterior of your home. Visit www.haascreate.com to learn more.

High-density polyurethane is a popular choice for decorative trim, thanks to the wide variety of shapes and profiles and the material’s long-term durability. Some manufacturers of urethane products offer thousands of pieces of both interior and exterior trim, including crown molding, entrance trim, window trim, shutters, medallions, and other decorative millwork. Because the trim products are manufactured using a mold, rather than milled from solid wood, the profiles can feature artistic patterns and embellishments with the classical appearance of carved wood. To achieve the same intricate cornice moldings with wood trim that are available in urethane, one would have to install multiple sticks of smaller molding with varying profiles, building up to the overall final shape piece by piece. The urethane material weighs less than wood but can be nailed, cut and sanded just like wood. The joints should be fastened with a polyurethane-compatible adhesive. For outdoor use, urethane trim doesn’t have the maintenance problems of wood. It resists insects, cracking, peeling, chipping, swelling, splitting and rotting. Polyurethane molding products are available as double-primed with an exterior grade coating or as finish-painted from the factory. Randy Stephenson, a professional remodeler in central Alabama, recently shared a tip for hanging classic-style urethane molding that minimizes the use of mechanical fasteners and the associated repair work. Stephenson’s project involved a double course of prefinished classic-style crown molding to decorate the look of a vaulted ceiling. First step is to set up a stable work surface that supports the lengths of molding to be joined. Moldings that feature a continuous pattern should be carefully cut so the mating pieces will marry seamlessly to continue the pattern without a visual break in the artwork. Stephenson’s solution to join the connecting pieces required a clear two-part epoxy applied to the two mating surfaces. To make sure he didn’t glue the molding to the work table, Stephenson made a jig to support the joints that provided an air space a few inches wide beneath the joint. To reinforce the epoxy-joined joints, Stephenson used contact cement to glue a 1/2-in. plywood block to the back of each connection, bridging the seam. To keep the plywood blocks in a uniform position so they wouldn't shift around while the glue dries, Stephenson measured and marked their positions on the trim and fastened them to the rear of the joints with screws short enough to avoid penetrating the decorative face of the molding. After the glued joints had completely dried, Stephenson cut the strips of molding to final length then transferred the measurements of the plywood blocks to the wall where the trim would be installed. After marking the block locations, Stephenson made drywall cutouts that would nest the plywood blocks and allow the molding to install flush against the wall along the ceiling. To assist with installation, Stephenson fastened a temporary ledger board along the wall, which was positioned to support the molding and align it with the ceiling. To reduce the need for nailing, Stephenson fastened the molding in place with urethane-compatible construction adhesive and held it in place with a few strategically placed pin nails while the glue dried. The end result was a professional-grade project that preserved the factory finish of the crown molding without the need for repairs after installation. You can reach Stephenson Remodeling at coreresources@yahoo.com .

Bars, countertops, and table tops are among the most popular projects to feature a smooth, glass-like finish that highlights and preserves the wood beneath it. This durable finish is created by using a two-part epoxy resin that self-levels upon application. The epoxy can provide a clear transparent protective layer to see the wood underneath or can be tinted with powdered or liquid pigment colorants. The right coloring effects can produce intriguing designs or even faux granite or marble-like epoxy countertops. The job requires high-quality epoxy resins. I chose WiseBond Epoxy Systems and their Bar & Table Top epoxy, which is known for its ease of use and its high-shine, crystal clear transparency. My plan was to preserve the color and grain character of a coffee table I made from reclaimed tongue-and-groove pine that I salvaged from my grandparents’ old barn. This article shows how I completed my first epoxy project and offers a few tips to help guarantee success on your projects at home. Prep Steps The Bar and Table Top epoxy is designed to harden over and preserve whatever it coats, so make sure you’re fully satisfied with the look of your project before application. Also, make sure the surface you’re coating has no “leaks.” For example, the coffee table shown had a hole in the trim at one corner, and when I poured the epoxy flood coat over the table, the epoxy drained through the hole rather than pool and achieve the self-leveling effect (which forced me to seal the leak from the underside of the table then reapply the coating). If you’re working with a very porous wood or other material subject to epoxy flowing through it, you can build a form to completely surround the object like a pan and catch the epoxy so it pools over the surface. Prior to application, it’s extremely critical to clean the entire surface carefully. Any lint, wood dust or debris left on the surface will be stuck like a fly in amber if you don’t clean it off first. Avoid using tack cloths or other fabric that can leave small fibers which can get caught in the finish. Surfaces with rough texture and high relief can be cleaned of dust by using compressed air. Thoroughly wipe the surface with acetone or denatured alcohol, then wipe dry with clean shop towels. Knowing the porous nature of the reclaimed wood would be susceptible to air pockets that could form bubbles in the epoxy finish, I took the opportunity to seal the boards with a water-based poly when constructing the table. Work Site The coating process involves flooding liquid epoxy over the entire table top, including the edges. This means epoxy will be dripping off the sides. To limit the mess, I placed the coffee table over a large 4x8 sheet of plywood covered with a plastic drop cloth to catch the runoff. Make sure to arrange a similar worksite for your project to retain the excess product and facilitate cleanup afterward. It's also important to work indoors in a dust-free environment, so airborne particulates don’t float down onto your crystal-clear coating before it has fully cured. Keep in mind fluorescent lights in your work area can create static electricity which can attract dust to the bulbs. Then, when the lights are turned off, the dust can fall because there is no static attraction. This dust can fall right into your epoxy, destroying the glossy finish. Another trick is to use a pop-up tent covering your project to eliminate as many falling particles as possible. Epoxy application requires a very clean, dust-free work environment. It’s a messy job, so arrange drop cloths to catch the spill. Thoroughly wipe and clean the surface before a pour with acetone and wipe dry with shop towels. The two-part epoxy product should be stored between 70°F and 85°F before mixing, and the work space air temperature should be no warmer than 85°F. If the parts A and B are cooler than 70°F, warm the containers in hot tap water. If crystals are present in A or B, place the closed containers in 120°F tap water until crystals dissolve, then let the containers cool. You should only use A and B when the liquid temp is 85°F or under to prevent premature curing. Mix it Up Carefully mixing the two-part product is a critical step. Use a clear mixing bucket with exact measurements printed on the side. Measure one part Resin-A to one part Hardener-B and mix thoroughly for 3 minutes with a paint stick or paddle mixer attached to a drill until the swirls and tails disappear. Swirls and tails floating around are a sure sign the epoxy isn’t yet completely mixed. Be careful not to over mix and whip air into the epoxy. Next, pour the mixed epoxy into a second clean mixing container and mix for 1 minute. This will ensure no unmixed A or B will contaminate the final pour. (Add colorants if applicable when epoxy is completely mixed.) Note that improperly mixing the epoxy is the number one problem people face. Your measurements must be exact, because a hard epoxy cure is completely dependent on proper mixing. The first coat is a seal coat to prep the work surface. I used Wisebond’s Quick Set Seal product, which is a two-part epoxy that dries in just a few hours. If using a drill paddle, mix very slowly so as not to impregnate the epoxy resin with air bubbles. Seal Coat In order to prevent air from escaping out of the project’s surface and creating a bubble when the epoxy is applied, you need to apply a seal coat prior to the final flood coat. In fact, for extra protection, I coated the wood with water-based poly prior to the seal coat, because I knew my reclaimed boards were especially porous. The same two-part epoxy you’ll use on the flood coat can be used to apply the seal coat. (However, I used Wisebond’s Quick Set Seal for the seal coat, simply because it cures in 2-3 hours and saved time on this project). Use quality mixing containers with the proper mix ratio. Never let the epoxy sit in the mixing container too long, because it will heat up in mass. I used a paint brush to apply the seal coat epoxy as a thin layer, paying close attention to the table edges and areas with low spots and heavy relief. Next, I used a smooth plastic scraper to spread a skim coat over the entire surface that will later have a flood coat applied. Multiple seal coats may be needed depending on porosity of the wood, countertop or bar top material. When applying the seal coat, make sure to coat any surfaces with high relief that could form an air pocket when the epoxy is poured on. Note that epoxy in a mixing container may last 15-20 minutes before it begins to gel. Prior to that, work time may be as long as 30 minutes as a thin layer, depending on air temperature, width, length and the overall surface area. The epoxy in a mixing container also heats up as it cures. Pour as soon as possible and do not let the epoxy sit in the mixing cup. If you need multiple seal coats, recoat as soon as the first epoxy seal coat is at a hard tack. If the seal coat is older than 24 hours, sand with 220-grit between coats and clean away the sanding dust. It might seem counter-intuitive to sand between coats, because the abrasion scratches up and whitens the clear finish. However, once you follow up with further coats, the epoxy will bond to the sanded surface and return it to its crystal-clear appearance. Apply the seal coat to the edges of the project to facilitate the flow of epoxy during the upcoming flood coat. Two or more seal coats may be needed, depending on porosity of the wood. After applying a thin seal coat over the entire project, allow it to completely dry. Scuff the hardened surface with 220-grit sand paper to ensure adhesion between epoxy layers. Wipe away sanding dust with denatured alcohol. Flood Coat The final flood coat is so named because you’ll pour it onto and spread it over the entire project surface, allowing it to spill off the edges. Make sure you mix up enough product for full coverage in a single pour. Flood coat coverage is 12 sq. ft. at 1/8-in. thick per gallon. Spread the mixed resin evenly using a 1/4-in. notched plastic trowel. Use thin pours of no more than 1/4 inch. Apply epoxy to the sides and edges of the table material surface before pushing epoxy over the edges. This “wets” the sides and edges, allowing the flood coat to smoothly flow in sheets over the edge instead of wandering drips. For the flood coat, I used Wisebond Bar and Table Top Epoxy, which must be mixed in exact 1:1 ratio. For the best coverage, apply epoxy to wet the edges and sides of the material surface before pushing epoxy over the edges. Continue to pour the remaining material to achieve the desired thickness, allowing the resin to flow evenly over the project’s sides. As you comb through the resin with the notched trowel, you’ll see the epoxy fill into the grooves and level as a smooth, even 1/8 in. surface. Do not use a squeegee to spread epoxy. It will not produce an even thickness. Keep an eye on the project for the next couple of hours in case it requires any maintenance. For example, table top epoxy will have bubbles in it from mixing, and tiny bubbles might form if air escapes from the wood. However, you can easily eliminate (pop) those bubbles with a heat gun or propane torch. Allow the resin to cure for 72 hours before handling. Seven days of cure is good for light use, and 30 days will achieve a full hard cure. Apply the flood coat using a 1/4¨ notched plastic trowel to spread evenly. During the flood coat, tiny bubbles might form if air escapes from the wood, but you can easily pop those bubbles with a heat gun. Allow the epoxy to cure for 72 hours before handling. Final Thoughts This coffee table was a sentimental project for me because it served as a memento of my grandparents and the time I spent at their home. Since this was my first foray into working with wood epoxy, I was worried I might screw up the finish. However, by carefully following the mixing and application instructions, I was able to give my rustic table exactly the clear, glass-like surface that I’d hoped to achieve, and I couldn’t be happier with the results. Find out more about the Wisebond brand of wood epoxy products at www.wisebond.com.